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author:

Ren, Z. (Ren, Z..) [1] | Li, X. (Li, X..) [2] | Miao, Y. (Miao, Y..) [3] | Li, Z. (Li, Z..) [4] | Wang, Z. (Wang, Z..) [5] | Zhu, M. (Zhu, M..) [6] | Liu, X. (Liu, X..) [7] (Scholars:刘西蒙) | Deng, R.H. (Deng, R.H..) [8]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

UAV-assisted mobile edge computing (UAV-MEC) has been proposed to offer computing resources for smart devices and user equipment. UAV cluster aided MEC rather than one UAV-aided MEC as edge pool is the newest edge computing architecture. Unfortunately, the data packet exchange during edge computing within the UAV cluster hasn't received enough attention. UAVs need to collaborate for the wide implementation of MEC, relying on the gossip-based broadcast protocol. However, gossip has the problem of long propagation delay, where the forwarding probability and neighbors are two factors that are difficult to balance. The existing works improve gossip from only one factor, which cannot select suitable forwarding probability and avoid redundant messages. Besides, these schemes do not consider the historical packet reception of new neighbors when UAVs fly around, which decreases forwarding efficiency. To solve these problems, we first propose a data structure called Bitgraph that can record the historical packet reception of UAVs. Then, we formulate gossip broadcasting as a partially observable Markov decision process. Based on Bitgraph, we design the reward function. Finally, we design a multi-agent reinforcement learning algorithm, Branching Deep Graph Network (BDGN), which simultaneously makes decisions on forwarding probability and neighbors. Extensive experiments illustrate that our proposal gets more than 29% advantage in terms of the propagation delay and 20% advantage in terms of the redundant messages compared to the existing works. IEEE

Keyword:

Autonomous aerial vehicles Floods Gossip protocol partially observable markov decision process Propagation delay Protocols reinforcement learning Reinforcement learning Semantics sparse rewards Topology UAVs

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Ren Z.]State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China
  • [ 2 ] [Li X.]State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China
  • [ 3 ] [Miao Y.]State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China
  • [ 4 ] [Li Z.]State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China
  • [ 5 ] [Wang Z.]State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhu M.]State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China
  • [ 7 ] [Liu X.]College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
  • [ 8 ] [Deng R.H.]School of Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore

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Source :

IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing

ISSN: 1536-1233

Year: 2023

Issue: 6

Volume: 23

Page: 1-17

7 . 7

JCR@2023

7 . 7 0 0

JCR@2023

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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