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author:

Zhang, Lei (Zhang, Lei.) [1] | Shi, Guosheng (Shi, Guosheng.) [2] | Peng, Bingquan (Peng, Bingquan.) [3] | Gao, Pengfei (Gao, Pengfei.) [4] | Chen, Liang (Chen, Liang.) [5] | Zhong, Ni (Zhong, Ni.) [6] | Mu, Liuhua (Mu, Liuhua.) [7] | Zhang, Lijuan (Zhang, Lijuan.) [8] | Zhang, Peng (Zhang, Peng.) [9] | Gou, Lu (Gou, Lu.) [10] | Zhao, Yimin (Zhao, Yimin.) [11] | Liang, Shanshan (Liang, Shanshan.) [12] | Jiang, Jie (Jiang, Jie.) [13] | Zhang, Zejun (Zhang, Zejun.) [14] | Ren, Hongtao (Ren, Hongtao.) [15] | Lei, Xiaoling (Lei, Xiaoling.) [16] | Yi, Ruobing (Yi, Ruobing.) [17] | Qiu, Yinwei (Qiu, Yinwei.) [18] | Zhang, Yufeng (Zhang, Yufeng.) [19] | Liu, Xing (Liu, Xing.) [20] | Wu, Minghong (Wu, Minghong.) [21] (Scholars:吴明红) | Yan, Long (Yan, Long.) [22] | Duan, Chungang (Duan, Chungang.) [23] | Zhang, Shengli (Zhang, Shengli.) [24] | Fang, Haiping (Fang, Haiping.) [25]

Indexed by:

SCIE CSCD

Abstract:

Under ambient conditions, the only known valence state of calcium ions is +2, and the corresponding crystals with calcium ions are insulating and nonferromagnetic. Here, using cryo-electron microscopy, we report direct observation of two-dimensional (2D) CaCl crystals on reduced graphene oxide (rGO) membranes, in which the calcium ions are only monovalent (i.e. +1). Remarkably, metallic rather than insulating properties are displayed by those CaCl crystals. More interestingly, room-temperature ferromagnetism, graphene-CaCl heterojunction, coexistence of piezoelectricity-like property and metallicity, as well as the distinct hydrogen storage and release capability of the CaCl crystals in rGO membranes are experimentally demonstrated. We note that such CaCl crystals are obtained by simply incubating rGO membranes in salt solutions below the saturated concentration, under ambient conditions. Theoretical studies suggest that the formation of those abnormal crystals is attributed to the strong cation- interactions of the Ca cations with the aromatic rings in the graphene surfaces. The findings highlight the realistic potential applications of such abnormal CaCl material with unusual electronic properties in designing novel transistors and magnetic devices, hydrogen storage, catalyzers, high-performance conducting electrodes and sensors, with a size down to atomic scale.

Keyword:

2D CaCl crystals coexistence of piezoelectricity-like property and metallicity heterojunction monovalent calcium ions room-temperature ferromagnetism

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang, Lei]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Phys, MOE Key Lab Nonequilibrium Synth & Modulat Conden, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Peng, Bingquan]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Phys, MOE Key Lab Nonequilibrium Synth & Modulat Conden, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Gao, Pengfei]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Phys, MOE Key Lab Nonequilibrium Synth & Modulat Conden, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang, Peng]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Phys, MOE Key Lab Nonequilibrium Synth & Modulat Conden, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Gou, Lu]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Phys, MOE Key Lab Nonequilibrium Synth & Modulat Conden, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhao, Yimin]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Phys, MOE Key Lab Nonequilibrium Synth & Modulat Conden, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Ren, Hongtao]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Phys, MOE Key Lab Nonequilibrium Synth & Modulat Conden, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Yi, Ruobing]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Phys, MOE Key Lab Nonequilibrium Synth & Modulat Conden, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Zhang, Shengli]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Phys, MOE Key Lab Nonequilibrium Synth & Modulat Conden, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Shi, Guosheng]Shanghai Univ, Shanghai Appl Radiat Inst, Shanghai 200444, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Yi, Ruobing]Shanghai Univ, Shanghai Appl Radiat Inst, Shanghai 200444, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Liu, Xing]Shanghai Univ, Shanghai Appl Radiat Inst, Shanghai 200444, Peoples R China
  • [ 13 ] [Wu, Minghong]Shanghai Univ, Shanghai Appl Radiat Inst, Shanghai 200444, Peoples R China
  • [ 14 ] [Shi, Guosheng]East China Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China
  • [ 15 ] [Lei, Xiaoling]East China Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China
  • [ 16 ] [Fang, Haiping]East China Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China
  • [ 17 ] [Peng, Bingquan]Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
  • [ 18 ] [Mu, Liuhua]Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
  • [ 19 ] [Zhang, Lijuan]Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
  • [ 20 ] [Liang, Shanshan]Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
  • [ 21 ] [Jiang, Jie]Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
  • [ 22 ] [Zhang, Zejun]Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
  • [ 23 ] [Lei, Xiaoling]Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
  • [ 24 ] [Yan, Long]Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
  • [ 25 ] [Fang, Haiping]Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
  • [ 26 ] [Chen, Liang]Zhejiang A&F Univ, Dept Opt Engn, Hangzhou 311300, Peoples R China
  • [ 27 ] [Qiu, Yinwei]Zhejiang A&F Univ, Dept Opt Engn, Hangzhou 311300, Peoples R China
  • [ 28 ] [Zhong, Ni]East China Normal Univ, Key Lab Polar Mat & Devices, Minist Educ, Shanghai 200241, Peoples R China
  • [ 29 ] [Duan, Chungang]East China Normal Univ, Key Lab Polar Mat & Devices, Minist Educ, Shanghai 200241, Peoples R China
  • [ 30 ] [Zhang, Lijuan]Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Adv Res Inst, Zhangjiang Lab, Shanghai 201210, Peoples R China
  • [ 31 ] [Lei, Xiaoling]Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Adv Res Inst, Zhangjiang Lab, Shanghai 201210, Peoples R China
  • [ 32 ] [Fang, Haiping]Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Adv Res Inst, Zhangjiang Lab, Shanghai 201210, Peoples R China
  • [ 33 ] [Zhang, Yufeng]Xiamen Univ, Coll Phys Sci & Technol, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China

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Source :

NATIONAL SCIENCE REVIEW

ISSN: 2095-5138

CN: 10-1088/N

Year: 2021

Issue: 7

Volume: 8

2 3 . 1 7 8

JCR@2021

1 6 . 3 0 0

JCR@2023

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 22

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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