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Abstract:
L-threonine aldolase (LTA) is a PLP-dependent enzyme that can reversibly catalyze aldol reaction of glycine and acetaldehyde to produce beta-hydroxy-alpha-amino acids. In the present work, a putative Ita gene from Actinocorallia herbida (AhLTA) was mined and over-expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3). The substrate spectrum assay indicated that AhLTA only used glycine as donor substrate and tolerated a wild range of aromatic aldehydes as acceptor substrates. It was found that the type and position of substituents in the aromatic aldehydes exerted a significant impact on the activity and stereoselectivity at beta-carbon of AhLTA. Among those substrates, AhLTA could catalyze glycine and 4-methylsulphonyl benzaldehyde (14a) to produce L-threo-4-methylsulfonylphenylserine ((2S,3R)-14b) with high conversion (94.4%) and moderate stereoselectivity (19% de). By conditional optimization, the de value of (2S, 3R)-14b was improved to 61% and the conversion was 75%. Taken together, our study suggested that AhLTA might be a promising catalyst for producing chiral beta-hydroxy-alpha-amino acids. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE
ISSN: 0009-2509
Year: 2020
Volume: 226
4 . 3 1 1
JCR@2020
4 . 1 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;
ESI HC Threshold:160
JCR Journal Grade:2
CAS Journal Grade:3
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 17
SCOPUS Cited Count: 21
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 0