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Laccases are a class of multi-copper oxidases with important industrial values. A thermotolerant laccase produced by a basidiomycete fungal strainCerrena unicolorCGMCC 5.1011 was studied. With glycerin and peptone as the carbon and nitrogen sources, respectively, a maximal laccase activity of 121.7 U/mL was attained after cultivation in the shaking flask for 15 days. Transcriptomics analysis revealed an expressed laccase gene family of 12 members inC. unicolorstrain CGMCC 5.1011, and the gene and cDNA sequences were cloned. A glycosylated laccase was purified from the fermentation broth ofCerrena unicolorCGMCC 5.1011 and corresponded to Lac2 based on MALDI-TOF MS/MS identification. Lac2 was stable at pH 5.0 and above, and was resistant to organic solvents. Lac2 displayed remarkable thermostability, with half-life time of 1.67 h at 70 oC. Consistently, Lac2 was able to completely decolorize malachite green (MG) at high temperatures, whereas Lac7 fromCerrenasp. HYB07 resulted in accumulation of colored MG transformation intermediates. Molecular dynamics simulation of Lac2 was conducted, and possible mechanisms underlying Lac2 thermostability were discussed. The robustness ofC. unicolorCGMCC 5.1011 laccase would not only be useful for industrial applications, but also provide a template for future work to develop thermostable laccases.
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AMB EXPRESS
ISSN: 2191-0855
Year: 2020
Issue: 1
Volume: 10
3 . 2 9 8
JCR@2020
3 . 5 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: MICROBIOLOGY;
ESI HC Threshold:217
JCR Journal Grade:2
CAS Journal Grade:4
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 12
SCOPUS Cited Count: 11
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 1
Affiliated Colleges: