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A new micro-nanostructured composite (NOMC-Ni@NCNTs) of Ni-encapsulated and N-doped carbon nanotubes (Ni@NCNTs) pinned on N-doped ordered mesoporous carbon (NOMC) is constructed by a two-step synthesis strategy. The strategy involves the self-assembly preparation of water-soluble phenolic resin/F127 colloid by a hydrothermal route and the subsequent catalytic pyrolysis of as-prepared phenolic resin/F127 copolymer and melamine with nickel acetate as Ni source and self-generated catalyst, leading to the in situ growth of dispersive Ni@NCNTs pinned on NOMC through the Ni junction. In the resultant NOMC-Ni@NCNTs, the NOMC shows reduced particle size and shortened mesopore channel length of 15-30 mu m compared to 850 mu m-2 mm of pristine NOMC. The pinned Ni@NCNTs constructs a 3D conductive scaffold in the composite and the conductivity is correspondingly raised from 20.4 S cm(-1) of pristine NOMC to 254.1 S cm(-1) of NOMC-Ni@NCNTs. The particle size, mesoporosity and surface area of NOMC-Ni@NCNTs composite are also flexibly regulated by tailoring the relative content of Ni@NCNTs and NOMC. The new-structured NOMC-Ni@NCNTs composites are developed as counter electrode (CE) materials for DSSCs, which demonstrates an excellent catalytic activity towards I-3(-) reduction. The optimum NOMC-Ni@NCNTs CE delivers a low charge-transfer resistance of 2.21 Omega and the assembled DSSC achieves a high power conversion efficiency of 8.39%. Moreover, the NOMC-Ni@NCNTs CE based DSSC also manifests a preeminent electrochemical stability in corrosiveI(-)/I-3(-) electrolyte with a remnant efficiency of 7.82% after 72 h of illumination. The outstanding electrocatalytic performance is mainly correlated with their unique architecture, in which the pinned Ni@NCNTs conductive substrate accelerates the electron transportation among NOMC micron-particles, and the amorphous NOMC with short-range mesopores accelerates the electrolyte diffusion and supplies abundant ions-accessible defects for I-3(-) reduction.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
ISSN: 1385-8947
Year: 2020
Volume: 390
1 3 . 2 7 3
JCR@2020
1 3 . 4 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;
ESI HC Threshold:132
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 76
SCOPUS Cited Count: 76
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 1
Affiliated Colleges: