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The existence of cancer stem cells (CSCs) is considered to be the main reason for chemoresistance, metastasis and the ultimate failure of treatment in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, there are a few chemical agents that may inhibit CSCs. The present study identified that 4,4 '-bond secalonic acid D (4,4 '-SAD), a compound isolated from the marine-derived fungus Penicillium oxalicum, inhibited the growth of side population (SP) cells isolated from human liver cancer cell lines PLC/PRF/5 and HuH-7 by attenuating the expression of ATP-binding cassette superfamily G member 2. Furthermore, the results of wound healing, Transwell, western blotting and reverse transcription-quantitative PCR assays demonstrated that 4,4 '-SAD suppressed the invasion and migration of SP cells by downregulating matrix metallopeptidase 9 (MMP-9) and upregulating the antagonist tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 1 in vitro. Moreover, in vivo study results found that 4,4 '-SAD had anti-lung metastasis efficacy via the decrease of MMP-9 expression in the H22 HCC model of Kunming mice. Therefore, the present study identified the potential of 4,4 '-SAD as a promising candidate for the treatment of advanced liver cancer.
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MOLECULAR MEDICINE REPORTS
ISSN: 1791-2997
Year: 2020
Issue: 6
Volume: 21
Page: 2624-2632
2 . 9 5 2
JCR@2020
3 . 4 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: CLINICAL MEDICINE;
ESI HC Threshold:142
JCR Journal Grade:3
CAS Journal Grade:4
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 1
SCOPUS Cited Count: 2
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 0
Affiliated Colleges: