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author:

Li, Zhengjiong (Li, Zhengjiong.) [1] | Peng, Haonan (Peng, Haonan.) [2] | Liu, Rurong (Liu, Rurong.) [3] | Mo, Yan (Mo, Yan.) [4] | Cao, Bokai (Cao, Bokai.) [5] | Lai, Wende (Lai, Wende.) [6] | Li, Xiran (Li, Xiran.) [7] | Pan, Lisha (Pan, Lisha.) [8] | Chen, Yong (Chen, Yong.) [9] (Scholars:陈勇)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Activated carbon is widely used as electrode materials in supercapacitors, and its capacitive performance is significantly influenced by the specific surface area. However, different types of wall surfaces, such as basal-, edge- and defect-surfaces, exist in carbonaceous materials due to the complex structure and atomic distribution of carbon atoms, rendering different influences on capacitive charge storage behavior. Therefore, it is of utmost significance to quantitatively determine their contribution to the capacitive performance. Herein, the commercial graphite powder is ball milled to introduce different types of edges and defects, resulting in different proportions of basal-, edge- and defect-surfaces. Moreover, a modified non-local density functional theory calculations method is adopted to quantitatively evaluate the basal-, edge- and defect-surface area. Then, a relationship is established between the electrode capacitance and wall surface area by the linear regression method. The results reveal that the basal-, edge- and defect-surfaces contributed an areal capacitance of 0.04 mu F cm(-2), 1.65 mu F cm(-2) and 7.95 mu F cm(-2), respectively. Hence, the capacitance is mainly provided by the defects of wall surfaces.

Keyword:

Carbon Defect-surfaces Modified non-local density functional theory Supercapacitors

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Li, Zhengjiong]Hainan Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Marine Resource Utilizat South Chin, Hainan Prov Key Lab Res Utilizat Si Zr Ti Resourc, 58 Renmin Rd, Haikou 570228, Hainan, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Peng, Haonan]Hainan Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Marine Resource Utilizat South Chin, Hainan Prov Key Lab Res Utilizat Si Zr Ti Resourc, 58 Renmin Rd, Haikou 570228, Hainan, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Liu, Rurong]Hainan Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Marine Resource Utilizat South Chin, Hainan Prov Key Lab Res Utilizat Si Zr Ti Resourc, 58 Renmin Rd, Haikou 570228, Hainan, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Mo, Yan]Hainan Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Marine Resource Utilizat South Chin, Hainan Prov Key Lab Res Utilizat Si Zr Ti Resourc, 58 Renmin Rd, Haikou 570228, Hainan, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Cao, Bokai]Hainan Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Marine Resource Utilizat South Chin, Hainan Prov Key Lab Res Utilizat Si Zr Ti Resourc, 58 Renmin Rd, Haikou 570228, Hainan, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Lai, Wende]Hainan Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Marine Resource Utilizat South Chin, Hainan Prov Key Lab Res Utilizat Si Zr Ti Resourc, 58 Renmin Rd, Haikou 570228, Hainan, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Li, Xiran]Hainan Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Marine Resource Utilizat South Chin, Hainan Prov Key Lab Res Utilizat Si Zr Ti Resourc, 58 Renmin Rd, Haikou 570228, Hainan, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Pan, Lisha]Hainan Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Marine Resource Utilizat South Chin, Hainan Prov Key Lab Res Utilizat Si Zr Ti Resourc, 58 Renmin Rd, Haikou 570228, Hainan, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Chen, Yong]Hainan Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Marine Resource Utilizat South Chin, Hainan Prov Key Lab Res Utilizat Si Zr Ti Resourc, 58 Renmin Rd, Haikou 570228, Hainan, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Chen, Yong]Nankai Univ, Key Lab Adv Energy Mat Chem, Minist Educ, Tianjin, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Chen, Yong]Fuzhou Univ, Fujian Prov Key Lab Electrochem Energy Storage Ma, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 陈勇

    [Chen, Yong]Hainan Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Marine Resource Utilizat South Chin, Hainan Prov Key Lab Res Utilizat Si Zr Ti Resourc, 58 Renmin Rd, Haikou 570228, Hainan, Peoples R China

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Source :

JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES

ISSN: 0378-7753

Year: 2020

Volume: 457

9 . 1 2 7

JCR@2020

8 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;

ESI HC Threshold:196

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 26

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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