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Supported liquid-phase catalysts (SLPCs) combine the advantages of homogenous liquid-phase catalysts and heterogeneous catalysis (e.g., controllability of active centers and efficient product-catalyst separation). Generally, SLPCs manifest as a liquid-phase catalyst film or droplet adsorbed onto the surface of a porous support, such as ionic liquid-phase catalysts. Here, we extend this idea and develop a solvent-free liquid-phase catalyst supported on hollow spheres. We report sandwich-like B2O3@BPO4 hollow spheres synthesized through a one-step template-free method. At reaction temperatures (>450 degrees C), melted B2O3 supported on the surface of BPO4 hollow spheres acts as a catalytically active species for the selective oxidative dehydrogenation of propane to propene, with an excellent productivity of 0.79 gC(3)H(6) g(cat)(-1) h(-1) and a high stability at 550 degrees C. We also found a phenomenon of tertiary aggregation during the formation of this sandwich-like hollow sphere. Additionally, the kinetic experiments indicate oxygen activation on the B2O3@BPO4 surface and second-order rate dependence with respect to the partial pressure of propane. This work may open a new avenue for the design and construction of metal-free oxides used as high-temperature SLPCs. (C) 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
ISSN: 0021-9517
Year: 2020
Volume: 381
Page: 599-607
7 . 9 2
JCR@2020
6 . 5 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;
ESI HC Threshold:160
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 37
SCOPUS Cited Count: 40
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 1
Affiliated Colleges: