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author:

Luo, Zhishan (Luo, Zhishan.) [1] | Hu, Chongze (Hu, Chongze.) [2] | Xie, Lin (Xie, Lin.) [3] | Nie, Hongbo (Nie, Hongbo.) [4] | Xiang, Congying (Xiang, Congying.) [5] | Gu, Xinfu (Gu, Xinfu.) [6] | He, Jiaqing (He, Jiaqing.) [7] | Zhang, Wenqing (Zhang, Wenqing.) [8] | Yu, Zhiyang (Yu, Zhiyang.) [9] (Scholars:喻志阳) | Luo, Jian (Luo, Jian.) [10]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Solute segregation (adsorption) at grain boundaries (GBs), which is ubiquitous in polycrystalline materials and can remarkably alter various properties, is one of the classic materials science problems. Despite decades of research, the understanding of the atomic level GB segregation structures is still limited, mostly to symmetric GBs. Here, we combine aberration-corrected electron microscopy and first-principles calculations to reveal a highly asymmetric interfacial superstructure in WC. Several striking features are observed concurrently at this GB. First, the segregations of Ti and Co are highly asymmetric. Second, the maxima of the Ti and Co adsorption profiles are both off the center in the opposite sides, separated by an intermediate W-rich atomic layer with much less adsorbates. Third, accompanying asymmetric interfacial structural transitions occur to form a cubic-TiC-like interfacial layer on the one side and a partially disordered Co-rich segregation layer on the other side. Such a highly asymmetric interfacial superstructure knowingly differs from all prior experimental observations and is beyond the predictions of any existing models. Thus, this observation extends both the classic GB segregation models and the new complexion theory. First-principles calculations further verified all observed phenomena and provided new insights based on the analysis of differential charge transfer and bond ordering. A new descriptor, sum of bond ordering, is introduced to predict the segregation trend in complicated interfacial structures.

Keyword:

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Luo, Zhishan]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, State Key Lab Photocatalysis Energy & Environm, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Xiang, Congying]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, State Key Lab Photocatalysis Energy & Environm, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Yu, Zhiyang]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, State Key Lab Photocatalysis Energy & Environm, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Hu, Chongze]Univ Calif San Diego, Program Mat Sci & Engn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
  • [ 5 ] [Luo, Jian]Univ Calif San Diego, Program Mat Sci & Engn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
  • [ 6 ] [Hu, Chongze]Univ Calif San Diego, Dept NanoEngn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
  • [ 7 ] [Luo, Jian]Univ Calif San Diego, Dept NanoEngn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
  • [ 8 ] [Xie, Lin]Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [He, Jiaqing]Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Zhang, Wenqing]Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Yu, Zhiyang]Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Nie, Hongbo]Xiamen Tungsten Co LTD, Xiamen 361126, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 13 ] [Gu, Xinfu]Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 喻志阳

    [Yu, Zhiyang]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, State Key Lab Photocatalysis Energy & Environm, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China;;[Luo, Jian]Univ Calif San Diego, Program Mat Sci & Engn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA;;[Luo, Jian]Univ Calif San Diego, Dept NanoEngn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA;;[Zhang, Wenqing]Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, Peoples R China;;[Yu, Zhiyang]Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, Peoples R China

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Source :

MATERIALS HORIZONS

ISSN: 2051-6347

Year: 2020

Issue: 1

Volume: 7

Page: 173-180

1 3 . 2 6 6

JCR@2020

1 2 . 2 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;

ESI HC Threshold:196

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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