Indexed by:
Abstract:
Ly6/uPAR/alpha-neurotoxin domain (LU-domain) is characterized by the presence of 4-5 disulfide bonds and three flexible loops that extend from a core stacked by several conversed disulfide bonds (thus also named three-fingered protein domain). This highly structurally stable protein domain is typically a protein-binder at extracellular space. Most LU proteins contain only single LU-domain as represented by Ly6 proteins in immunology and alpha-neurotoxins in snake venom. For Ly6 proteins, many are expressed in specific cell lineages and in differentiation stages, and are used as markers. In this study, we report the crystal structures of the two LU-domains of human C4.4A alone and its complex with a Fab fragment of a monoclonal anti-C4.4A antibody. Interestingly, both structures showed that C4.4A forms a very compact globule with two LU-domain packed face to face. This is in contrast to the flexible nature of most LU-domain-containing proteins in mammals. The Fab combining site of C4.4A involves both LU-domains, and appears to be the binding site for AGR2, a reported ligand of C4.4A. This work reports the first structure that contain two LU-domains and provides insights on how LU-domains fold into a compact protein and interacts with ligands.
Keyword:
Reprint 's Address:
Email:
Version:
Source :
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
ISSN: 1449-2288
Year: 2020
Issue: 6
Volume: 16
Page: 981-993
6 . 5 8
JCR@2020
8 . 2 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY;
ESI HC Threshold:156
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:3
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 4
SCOPUS Cited Count: 4
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 0