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author:

Lei, Yao (Lei, Yao.) [1] (Scholars:雷瑶) | Cheng, Mingxin (Cheng, Mingxin.) [2]

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Featured Application This paper tackles an aerodynamic problem of Hex-rotors UAV considering the wind effect and aerodynamic interference which is applicable to a wider class in progress to verify the effectiveness of flight control model, and the applicability of the concept to control in forward flight and under wind disturbances will be proven in our further studies. Abstract In this paper, the aerodynamic performance of a Hex-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) with different rotational speeds (1500-2300 RPM) considering the horizontal airflow conditions is analyzed by both simulations and experiments. A low-speed wind tunnel experiments platform is applied to measure the thrust, torque, and power consumption of a Hex-rotor UAV with different rotational speeds in horizontal airflow, which varied from 0 m/s-4 m/s. First, this paper introduces the effect of horizontal airflow on a UAV. Then, the low-speed wind tunnel experiments were carried out on a Hex-rotor UAV (D/L = 0.56) with different horizontal velocities to determine the hover performance. Finally, numerical simulations were obtained with the streamline distributions, pressure distributions, velocity contour, and vortex distributions at different horizontal airflow conditions to describe the aerodynamic interference effect of different horizontal airflows. Combined with the experimental results and numerical simulations results, the horizontal airflow proved to have a significant influence on the aerodynamic performance of the Hex-rotor UAV with an increase in thrust and power. Indeed, the streamlines in the flow field were coupled to each other at the presence of the incoming airflow. Especially when the incoming airflow was larger, the Hex-rotor UAV could properly use low-speed flight to maintain high power loading. Finally, it is inferred that the aerodynamic performance of the Hex-rotor UAV is also related to the movement and deformation of the vortex at the tip of the rotor.

Keyword:

Hex-rotor UAV horizontal airflow low-speed wind tunnel numerical simulation

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Lei, Yao]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Mech Engn & Automat, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Cheng, Mingxin]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Mech Engn & Automat, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Lei, Yao]Fuzhou Univ, Fujian Prov Univ, Key Lab Fluid Power & Intelligent Electrohydraul, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 雷瑶

    [Lei, Yao]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Mech Engn & Automat, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China;;[Lei, Yao]Fuzhou Univ, Fujian Prov Univ, Key Lab Fluid Power & Intelligent Electrohydraul, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China

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Source :

APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL

ISSN: 2076-3417

Year: 2019

Issue: 22

Volume: 9

2 . 4 7 4

JCR@2019

2 . 5 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:150

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:4

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 7

SCOPUS Cited Count: 13

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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