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Abstract:
Membranes with high ion conductivity and selectivity are important for vanadium redox flow batteries. Herein, densely quaternized anion exchange membranes based on quaternary ammonium functionalized octa-benzylmethyl-containing poly(fluorenyl ether ketone)s (QA-OMPFEKs) were prepared from the (i) condensation polymerization of a newly developed octa-benzylmethyl-containing bisphenol monomer via Ullmann coupling, (ii) bromination at the benzylmethyl sites using N-bromosuccinimide, and (iii) quaternization of the bromomethyl groups using trimethylamine. The QA-OMPFEK-20 with an ion exchange capacity (IEC) of 1.66 mmol g(-1)exhibited a higher SO42- conductivity (9.62 mS cm(-1)) than that of the QA-TMPFEK-40 (4.82 mS cm(-1)) at room temperature, which had a slightly higher IEC of 1.73 mmol g(-1) but much lower QA density. The enhanced SO42- conductivity of QA-OMPFEK-20 was attributed to the ion-segregated structure arising from the densely anchored QA groups, which was validated by SAXS observation. Furthermore, the QA-OMPFEK-20 showed much lower VO2+ permeability (1.24x10(-)(14)m(2)s(-1)) than QA-TMPFEK-40 (5.40x10(-)(13)m(2)s(-1)) and Nafion N212 (5.36x10(-12)m(2)s(-1)), leading to improved Coulombic and energy efficiencies in Vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs). Therefore, the Ullmann coupling extension is a valuable approach for the development of high performance anion exchange membranes for VRFBs.
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SCIENCE CHINA-MATERIALS
ISSN: 2095-8226
CN: 10-1236/TB
Year: 2019
Issue: 2
Volume: 62
Page: 211-224
6 . 0 9 8
JCR@2019
6 . 8 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
ESI HC Threshold:236
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 23
SCOPUS Cited Count: 23
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 1
Affiliated Colleges: