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author:

Cai, Yanming (Cai, Yanming.) [1] | Zhou, Limei (Zhou, Limei.) [2] | Gao, Yingxia (Gao, Yingxia.) [3] | Liu, Wenhui (Liu, Wenhui.) [4] | Shao, Yu (Shao, Yu.) [5] (Scholars:邵宇) | Zheng, Yi (Zheng, Yi.) [6]

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

The measurement of clustered damages in Pt-chemotherapeutic-drugs-DNA complexes induced by low-energy (0-30 eV) electrons (LEEs) may provide further understanding of the synergy mechanism in cancer treatment with concomitant chemoradiation therapy (CRT). Five-monolayer films of Pt-DNA complexes, containing cisplatin, carboplatin and oxaliplatin with ratio 5:1 were irradiated with mono-energetic electrons of 10 eV, the most prominent energy for bond dissociation by LEE impact. Damages to plasmid DNA including crosslinks, SSBs, DSBs and the loss of the supercoiled configuration were analyzed by the electrophoresis. Base damages (BDs) occurring within two turns of DNA helix were detected by the treatment of E. coli base excision repair endonuclease (Nth and Fpg). The total DNA damages to Pt-DNA complexes was found to be 350 +/- 42, 296 +/- 45 and 434 +/- 46 x10(-15) electron(-1)molecule(-1), respectively, while the percentages of BDs in this total were 56%, 54% and 60%, respectively. Compared to unmodified DNA, binding of Pt-drugs to DNA increased BDs by factors of 1.9, 1.6 and 2.6, respectively, which partly resulted in significant enhancements of potentially lethal lesions (i. e., crosslinks, double strand breaks (DSBs) and non-DSB cluster damages). These results reveal the significant role that LEEs play in the formation of clustered DNA damages related to BDs, which are expected to contribute to the higher efficacy of cancer treatment by CRT with the Pt-drugs investigated.

Keyword:

base damage chemoradiation therapy cluster DNA damages low-energy electrons platinum chemotherapeutic drugs.

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Cai, Yanming]Fuzhou Univ, Res Inst Photocatalysis, State Key Lab Photocatalysis Energy & Environm, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhou, Limei]Fuzhou Univ, Res Inst Photocatalysis, State Key Lab Photocatalysis Energy & Environm, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Gao, Yingxia]Fuzhou Univ, Res Inst Photocatalysis, State Key Lab Photocatalysis Energy & Environm, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Liu, Wenhui]Fuzhou Univ, Res Inst Photocatalysis, State Key Lab Photocatalysis Energy & Environm, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Shao, Yu]Fuzhou Univ, Res Inst Photocatalysis, State Key Lab Photocatalysis Energy & Environm, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Zheng, Yi]Fuzhou Univ, Res Inst Photocatalysis, State Key Lab Photocatalysis Energy & Environm, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 郑宜

    [Zheng, Yi]Fuzhou Univ, Res Inst Photocatalysis, State Key Lab Photocatalysis Energy & Environm, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China

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Source :

CHEMISTRYSELECT

ISSN: 2365-6549

Year: 2019

Issue: 3

Volume: 4

Page: 1084-1091

1 . 8 1 1

JCR@2019

1 . 9 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;

ESI HC Threshold:184

JCR Journal Grade:3

CAS Journal Grade:4

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 3

SCOPUS Cited Count: 4

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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