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Abstract:
Considering the wear in mechanical bearings and the requirement for sensors or electrical power in active magnetic bearings, a novel nutation blood pump using a passive magnetic spherical bearing was developed in this paper. A mathematical model was derived to calculate the magnetic forces of the bearing between two pairs of magnetic sleeves in the nutation process. The calculation results demonstrate that the fluctuations of magnetic forces enlarge with the increase in the nutation angle; the magnetic forces obviously increase with the decrease in the air gap, especially along the z-axis. The dynamic magnetic finite element simulation was carried out to validate the mathematical model. The simulation and calculation results of the magnetic forces show consistent trends and provide a theoretical basis for the parameter design. To validate the performance of the pump, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analyses and in vitro experiments were conducted. The predicted values of the flow velocity vector through the pump, and the wall shear stress, demonstrate that the pump has an antithrombotic property and would not cause serious blood damage. The hydraulic experiment shows that a pressure rise can be achieved in the range of 60140 mmHg, at a rotational speed of 6001600 rpm and a flow rate of 0.46.7 L/min. The normalized index of hemolysis (NIH) of the nutation pump was 0.0043 0.0008 g/100L. The in vitro tests indicate the feasibility of a magnetically levitated ventricular-assist nutation blood pump for further suspension stability and animal trials.
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IEEE ACCESS
ISSN: 2169-3536
Year: 2019
Volume: 7
Page: 169327-169337
3 . 7 4 5
JCR@2019
3 . 4 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;
ESI HC Threshold:150
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:2
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 4
SCOPUS Cited Count: 4
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 2
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