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author:

Almagboul, Mohammed A. (Almagboul, Mohammed A..) [1] | Shu, Feng (Shu, Feng.) [2] | Qian, Yuwen (Qian, Yuwen.) [3] | Zhou, Xiaobo (Zhou, Xiaobo.) [4] | Wang, Jin (Wang, Jin.) [5] | Hu, Jinsong (Hu, Jinsong.) [6] (Scholars:胡锦松)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Modern and upcoming 5G cellular communication networks require large-scale antenna systems to improve gain in order to face the weaknesses in the suggested millimeter-wave (mmWave) signals and to meet the higher capacity demand. These systems implement digital beamforming which requires radio frequency (RF) chain connected to each antenna. Hybrid analog-digital (HAD) beamforming has been proposed as a solution to many of the challenges facing the implementation of fully-digital beamforming, namely, energy consumption, hardware cost, and complexity. The main goals of this paper are to reduce the peak sidelobe level (SLL) of the beam pattern and steering the nulls in the desired directions along with reducing the power consumption, hardware cost, and complexity. To achieve these goals, a novel partial-connected hybrid analog-digital receive beamformer based on an atom search optimization (ASO) algorithm is proposed. ASO is a recently invented metaheuristic optimization algorithm imitating the physical movements of atoms as described in molecular dynamics simulation with the advantage of having few parameters to tune. The desired optimization weights are accomplished by controlling the amplitudes-only of the digital beamformer's vector along with the phase shifts of the analog beamformer's vectors. Finally, to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed beamformer, a comparison with other state-of-the-art metaheuristic algorithms through several scenarios is conducted, in terms of peak SLL reduction, null depth, and convergence rates. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has always been outperforming other types of beamformers. (C) 2019 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

Keyword:

Beamforming MIMO wireless systems mmWave communications Null steering SLL

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Almagboul, Mohammed A.]Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Elect & Opt Engn, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Shu, Feng]Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Elect & Opt Engn, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Qian, Yuwen]Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Elect & Opt Engn, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhou, Xiaobo]Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Elect & Opt Engn, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Wang, Jin]Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Elect & Opt Engn, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Hu, Jinsong]Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Elect & Opt Engn, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Almagboul, Mohammed A.]Sudan Technol Univ, Elect Engn Dept, Khartoum, Sudan
  • [ 8 ] [Almagboul, Mohammed A.]AlMughtaribeen Univ, Commun Engn Dept, Khartoum, Sudan
  • [ 9 ] [Shu, Feng]Fujian Agr & Forestry Univ, Coll Comp & Informat Sci, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Shu, Feng]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Hu, Jinsong]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Wang, Jin]Shanghai Aerosp Elect Technol Inst, Shanghai 201109, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Almagboul, Mohammed A.]Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Elect & Opt Engn, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

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Source :

AEU-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATIONS

ISSN: 1434-8411

Year: 2019

Volume: 111

2 . 9 2 4

JCR@2019

3 . 0 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: COMPUTER SCIENCE;

ESI HC Threshold:162

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 34

SCOPUS Cited Count: 41

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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