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author:

Cao, Shuchao (Cao, Shuchao.) [1] | Fu, Libi (Fu, Libi.) [2] (Scholars:傅丽碧) | Wang, Peng (Wang, Peng.) [3] | Zeng, Guang (Zeng, Guang.) [4] | Song, Weiguo (Song, Weiguo.) [5]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

The evacuation process from a supermarket under good and limited visibility is investigated by a group of experiments and questionnaires. The evacuations in both situations are compared to explore their differences. Some typical behaviors such as following behavior, helping behavior and finding the dependent during evacuation under limited visibility are observed from the experimental video. The reduced visibility hinders pedestrian movement and prolongs evacuation process. As a result, pedestrians need more time to evacuate from the supermarket under limited visibility. However, a similar point is that pedestrians prefer to select the closest exit and minimize their movement distances in both situations. A multi-grid model considering these typical behaviors is proposed to simulate pedestrian evacuation under both conditions and simulation results agree well with the experiment results. Finally simulations with and without obstacles inside are compared to study the effect of obstacles on evacuation time. The study is helpful to understand pedestrian behavior and develop efficient evacuation strategy to guide pedestrian evacuation under limited visibility.

Keyword:

Floor field model Human behavior Pedestrian evacuation Visibility

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Cao, Shuchao]Jiangsu Univ, Sch Automot & Traff Engn, Zhenjiang 212013, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Fu, Libi]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Civil Engn, 2 Xueyuan Rd, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Wang, Peng]Jiangsu Univ, Fac Civil Engn & Mech, Zhenjiang 212013, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Zeng, Guang]Univ Sci & Technol China, State Key Lab Fire Sci, Hefei 230027, Anhui, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Song, Weiguo]Univ Sci & Technol China, State Key Lab Fire Sci, Hefei 230027, Anhui, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Song, Weiguo]Univ Sci & Technol China, State Key Lab Fire Sci, Hefei 230027, Anhui, Peoples R China

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Source :

FIRE SAFETY JOURNAL

ISSN: 0379-7112

Year: 2018

Volume: 102

Page: 27-36

1 . 6 5 9

JCR@2018

3 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:170

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:4

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 59

SCOPUS Cited Count: 64

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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