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Abstract:
Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) is a novel two-dimensional, nitrogen-doped carbon material with various applications in many fields. Recently, g-C3N4 has exhibited excellent ability in separations. In this work, mechanisms of water and ion permeation across nanoporous g-C(3)N(4)membranes with different pore diameters were studied using non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations. The water conduction rates derived from our simulations are in good agreement with previous experimental data. Due to the nanoscale confinement, we observe a stacked water cluster structure within the narrowest nanochannel. Similar structures are obscure as the increase of the nanochannel sizes. For desalination purposes, we find that the nanoporous g-C3N4 membrane with the desired opening may completely reject calcium and chloride ions, whereas sieve out monovalent cations with acceptable rejection rates (over 70%). This work provides molecular insight into the mechanism of water and ion transport through nanoporous g-C3N4 , which strongly supports that this novel material is a promising candidate for developing selective membrane for water desalination. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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CARBON
ISSN: 0008-6223
Year: 2018
Volume: 140
Page: 131-138
7 . 4 6 6
JCR@2018
1 0 . 5 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;
ESI HC Threshold:209
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:2
Cited Count:
SCOPUS Cited Count: 77
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 1
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