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Abstract:
In digital printing, a high salt content in dye solutions is detrimental, which calls for effective strategy for dye/salt fractionation. In this study, a loose nanofiltration (NF) membrane Sepro 2A was employed to desalinate diverse dye species (2 reactive dyes and 4 cationic dyes). This membrane, with a molecular weight cutoff of 490 Da, showed consistently high rejections to all the reactive and cationic dyes (>97.7%). Operational conditions such as dye concentrations and applied pressures have limited effects on the rejection of the membrane. An integrated NF-diafiltration process, involving a pre-concentration and a diafiltration step, was specifically designed for the fractionation of dye/NaCl mixtures. This loose NF membrane showed >99.7% rejection to reactive dyes (reactive blue 2 and reactive orange 16) and ca. 99.3% salt removal with ca. 2.0% dye loss after 5.0 diavolumes. However, the NF membrane experienced a 15.9% loss to methylene blue due to the lower rejection to this model cationic dye (97.2%). The current study provides important insights into dye/salt fractionation by loose NF membranes for digital ink-jet printing.
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Source :
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
ISSN: 1383-5866
Year: 2018
Volume: 197
Page: 27-35
5 . 1 0 7
JCR@2018
8 . 2 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;
ESI HC Threshold:209
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:2
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 138
SCOPUS Cited Count: 144
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 3
Affiliated Colleges: