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author:

Chen, Qiaozhen (Chen, Qiaozhen.) [1] | Xu, Wenxuan (Xu, Wenxuan.) [2] | Ge, Qingchun (Ge, Qingchun.) [3] (Scholars:盖庆春)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Suitable draw solutes are crucial to maximize the potential of forward osmosis (FO) in water treatment. In this study, a novel three-dimensional, multicharge draw solute of oxalic acid (OA) chromium complex in a tetramethylammonium salt of [N-(CH3)(4)](3)[Cr(C2O4)(3)] (NMe4-Cr-OA) was developed for electroplating wastewater treatment using FO processes. The newly designed NMe4-Cr-OA has a Cr-centered octahedral structure and can ionize a multicharge anion [Cr(C2O4)(3)](3-) and three cations [N(CH3)(4)](-) in its aqueous solution. Such characteristics are conducive to not only generating a high osmotic pressure but also minimizing reverse solute flux in an FO process, thus resulting in good FO performance. A high water recovery with a negligible reverse solute flux was achieved for NMe4-Cr-OA in electroplating wastewater treatment via the FO process. Furthermore, a significant increase of 77% in FO efficiency was obtained when NMe4-Cr-OA replaced the conventional draw solute of NH4HCO3 for FO electroplating wastewater treatment with a copper rejection higher than 99.9%, which surpasses the best performance of other technologies reported for copper ion removal.

Keyword:

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Chen, Qiaozhen]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Environm & Resources, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Xu, Wenxuan]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Environm & Resources, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Ge, Qingchun]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Environm & Resources, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 盖庆春

    [Ge, Qingchun]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Environm & Resources, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China

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Source :

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

ISSN: 0013-936X

Year: 2018

Issue: 7

Volume: 52

Page: 4464-4471

7 . 1 4 9

JCR@2018

1 0 . 9 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: ENVIRONMENT/ECOLOGY;

ESI HC Threshold:222

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 55

SCOPUS Cited Count: 57

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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