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Abstract:
Suitable draw solutes are crucial to maximize the potential of forward osmosis (FO) in water treatment. In this study, a novel three-dimensional, multicharge draw solute of oxalic acid (OA) chromium complex in a tetramethylammonium salt of [N-(CH3)(4)](3)[Cr(C2O4)(3)] (NMe4-Cr-OA) was developed for electroplating wastewater treatment using FO processes. The newly designed NMe4-Cr-OA has a Cr-centered octahedral structure and can ionize a multicharge anion [Cr(C2O4)(3)](3-) and three cations [N(CH3)(4)](-) in its aqueous solution. Such characteristics are conducive to not only generating a high osmotic pressure but also minimizing reverse solute flux in an FO process, thus resulting in good FO performance. A high water recovery with a negligible reverse solute flux was achieved for NMe4-Cr-OA in electroplating wastewater treatment via the FO process. Furthermore, a significant increase of 77% in FO efficiency was obtained when NMe4-Cr-OA replaced the conventional draw solute of NH4HCO3 for FO electroplating wastewater treatment with a copper rejection higher than 99.9%, which surpasses the best performance of other technologies reported for copper ion removal.
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ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
ISSN: 0013-936X
Year: 2018
Issue: 7
Volume: 52
Page: 4464-4471
7 . 1 4 9
JCR@2018
1 0 . 9 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: ENVIRONMENT/ECOLOGY;
ESI HC Threshold:222
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 55
SCOPUS Cited Count: 57
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 0
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