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This paper introduces an evolutionary algorithm, Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm (SFLA), to solve the optimization problem in designing the multi-pumped Raman Fibre Amplifier (RFA). SFLA is a powerful optimizer tool because of its efficient mathematical expressions and global search capability. We utilize SFLA to determine the optimal pump wavelengths and pump powers by minimizing the gain ripple of RFA. To accelerate calculations, a terminal value optimization strategy (TVOS) is incorporated into the evolution of SFLA. This proposed strategy takes the terminal power values of pumps as the decision variables in optimization. Then, the optimal original power values of the pumps are obtained by solving the Power Coupled Equations once, without using the traditional method of repetitive guesses.The combination of SFLA and TVOS enhances the efficiency of optimization and accelerates calculation, while satisfying the design requirements of RFA.The simulation results show that nearly 65% of computational time has been saved compared with the traditional average power analysis. The 4-pumped C+L band of backward multi-pumped RFA with the average net gain of 0dB, 1dB and 2dB are designed individually, where the gain ripple is less than 0.64dB. The combination of SFLA and TVOS enhance the optimization efficiency and improve the performance of RFA with good gain profile.
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JOURNAL OF MODERN OPTICS
ISSN: 0950-0340
Year: 2018
Issue: 14
Volume: 65
Page: 1680-1687
1 . 6 5 7
JCR@2018
1 . 2 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: PHYSICS;
ESI HC Threshold:158
JCR Journal Grade:3
CAS Journal Grade:4
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 4
SCOPUS Cited Count: 6
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 1
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