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Abstract:
Cancer metastatic spread is life-threatening and caused by circulating tumor cells (CTCs) that are very difficult to precisely capture in vivo. Here we show that two aptamer rings targeting different CTC biomarker epitopes conjugated on dendrimers capture CTCs with enhanced precision even in the presence of 10(8) interfering cells, or blood cells, and in mice or patient samples when compared with their single aptamer counterparts. The aptamer-conjugate inhibited in vivo metastasis and demonstrated enhanced biostability by resisting biodegradation caused by the endogenous nucleases. The capture arms of the aptamer conjugates could simultaneously and specifically seize two biomarkers (EpCAM and Her2). The double seizure resulted in significant cell-cycle arrest, apoptosis, and growth inhibition of the captured CTCs. The aptamer-conjugate highly penetrated and accumulated in mouse tumors. This study provides the first conceptual evidence that two aptamer rings, inexpensive but bioequivalent to their antibodies, can be biocompatibly conjugated to specifically capture and down-regulate CTCs in vivo with the enhanced biostability.
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CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
ISSN: 0897-4756
Year: 2017
Issue: 24
Volume: 29
Page: 10312-10325
9 . 8 9
JCR@2017
7 . 2 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
ESI HC Threshold:306
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 30
SCOPUS Cited Count: 31
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 0
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