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author:

Yang, Chen (Yang, Chen.) [1] (Scholars:杨臣) | Wu, Xiaowei (Wu, Xiaowei.) [2] | Zheng, Yongkun (Zheng, Yongkun.) [3] | Qiu, Ting (Qiu, Ting.) [4] (Scholars:邱挺)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

In the study, a mathematical model of hybrid nanofluids was established with the consideration of nanoparticles migration, which has significant influence on the thermophysical properties of hybrid nanofluids. In order to investigate heat transfer and friction factor characteristics of hybrid nanofluids in a channel, the corresponding governing equations were solved by using the Runge-Kutta-Gill method. A Performance Evaluation Criteria (PEC) was used to assess heat transfer performance of hybrid nanofluids under identical pumping power. Two hybrid nanofluids, which are alumina-titania/water nanofluid and alumina-zirconia/water nanofluid, respectively, were discussed. The results clearly indicated that alumina-titania/water nanofluid exhibits higher Nusselt number and lower friction factor than alumina-zirconia/water nanofluid. Moreover, it has been found that with the variation of volume fraction ratio of two single-particle nanofluids, maximum PEC values of alumina-titania/water nanofluid were observed, proving that alumina-titania/water nanofluid has better heat transfer performance than either alumina/water nanofluid or titania/water nanofluid under identical pumping power. The effects of NBri variation and N-BT2 variation of alumina-titania/water nanofluid on Nusselt number and friction factor were also investigated. It is interesting to note that minimum PEC values were observed under the variation of N-BT2 When N-BT1/N-BT2 is approximately 6. However, maximum PEC values were observed under the variation of NBT1 whenN(BT1)/N-BT2 is approximately 0.5. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Keyword:

Friction factor Heat transfer performance Hybrid nanofluids Identical pumping power PEC

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Yang, Chen]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Wu, Xiaowei]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zheng, Yongkun]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Qiu, Ting]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 杨臣 邱挺

    [Yang, Chen]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China;;[Qiu, Ting]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China

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Source :

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE

ISSN: 0009-2509

Year: 2017

Volume: 168

Page: 67-77

3 . 3 0 6

JCR@2017

4 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;

ESI HC Threshold:226

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 30

SCOPUS Cited Count: 36

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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