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A cationic polysaccharide (CDCS) derived from dextran and chitosan was fabricated by crosslinking method as an eco-friendly flocculant. The flocculant was characterized by thermogravimetric analysis and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Influences of temperature, pH and flocculant dosage on flocculation efficiency were examined. The CDCS presented enhanced high flocculation properties in a wide pH range conditions. In kaolin suspension, when pH was in the rang of 3-7, the flocculation efficiency was over 96.9% with dosage below 5 mg/L. In alkaline condition, it also presented a high flocculation efficiency of 98.2% (pH = 9) and 93.7% (pH = 11) with a low dosage of 7 and 17 mg/L, respectively. The flocculation efficiency decreased as the temperature rose from 10 to 40 degrees C. For actual wastewater treatment, the CDCS flocculant performed much better than commercial polyacrylamide and ferric sulfate. It removed 97.7% of the solid suspended particles in the wastewater. The flocculant mechanism study suggested charge neutralization, adsorption bridging and sweeping flocculant mechanisms were included in the flocculation process. The flocculant CDCS exhibited a broad prospects for wastewater treatment. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
ISSN: 0927-7757
Year: 2017
Volume: 520
Page: 841-849
2 . 8 2 9
JCR@2017
4 . 9 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;
ESI HC Threshold:226
JCR Journal Grade:2
CAS Journal Grade:4
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 16
SCOPUS Cited Count: 17
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 2