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author:

Wang Bin (Wang Bin.) [1] (Scholars:王彬) | Wang Jianfu (Wang Jianfu.) [2] | Zhang Xiaofei (Zhang Xiaofei.) [3] | Chen Wenjie (Chen Wenjie.) [4] | Zhang Yongfan (Zhang Yongfan.) [5] (Scholars:章永凡) | Huang Xin (Huang Xin.) [6]

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE PKU CSCD

Abstract:

Recently, transition metal sulfides (TMS) have played an important role in many catalytic reactions. In particular, they are widely used in the petrochemical industry, such as the hydrodesulfurization (HDS) and the hydrodenitrogenation (HDN) processes. In this work, density functional theory (DFT) and coupled cluster theory [CCSD(T)] calculations were used to study the niobium-mixed di-nuclear molybdenum sulfide clusters NbMoSn-/0 (n=3 similar to 7). In our calculations, their ground-state structures were determined and the effects of doping metal, adjusting the sulfur content (n) and changing the charge states of clusters were discussed on the geometries, electronic structures and chemical bonding of NbMoSn-/0 (n= 3 similar to 7). NbMoSn-/0 (n=3 similar to 7) clusters can be viewed as linking different sulfur ligands to the NbMoS2 four-membered rings. Among them, diverse poly-sulfur ligands, such as bridging S-2, terminal S-2 and terminal S-3 groups, emerged in the sulfur-rich clusters. Generalized Koopmans' Theorem was employed to predict the vertical detachment energies (VDEs), and simulate the corresponding anionic photoelectron spectra (PES). The first VDEs (VDE1st) of NbMoSn- (n=3 similar to 6) increased gradually as a function of n, and then decreased suddenly when the sulfur content (n) reached 7. The VDE1st, reached the maximum by 4.69 eV when the sulfur content equaled to 6. The driving forces (-Delta G) of the reduction reactions between NbMoSn-/0 (n =3 similar to 7) and H-2 were evaluated. The NbMoS7- anion with the terminal S-2(2-) group yielded the negative value of Delta G, which indicated that the reaction is thermodynamically favored even at the room temperature. We predicted that doping niobium into the molybdenum sulfides may improve the emergence of S-2 group which may be helpful in producing the coordinatively unsaturated sites (CUS) under the H-2/H2S atmosphere. Molecular orbital analyses are performed to improve our understanding on the structural evolution and the chemical bonding of NbMoSn-/0 (n=3 similar to 7) clusters.

Keyword:

density functional theory simulation of photoelectron spectrum structural evolution transition metal sulfide cluster

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wang Bin]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Wang Jianfu]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang Xiaofei]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang Yongfan]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Huang Xin]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Chen Wenjie]Quanzhou Normal Univ, Coll Chem Engn & Mat, Quanzhou 362000, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 王彬

    [Wang Bin]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China

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Source :

ACTA CHIMICA SINICA

ISSN: 0567-7351

CN: 31-1320/O6

Year: 2017

Issue: 3

Volume: 75

Page: 307-320

2 . 7 3 5

JCR@2017

1 . 7 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;

ESI HC Threshold:226

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:4

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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