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A novel continuous spectrophotometric assay to measure the activity of the debranching enzyme and alpha-amylase has been developed. The assay mixture comprises the debranching enzyme (GlgX from Escherichia coli) or alpha-amylase (PPA from porcine pancreas), a reducing end-specific alpha-glucosidase (MalZ), maltodextrin-branched beta-cyclodextrin (Glc(n)-beta-CD) as the substrate, and the glucose oxidase/peroxidase system (GOPOD). Due to its high reducing end specificity, the branch chains of the substrates are not hydrolyzed by MalZ. After hydrolysis by GlgX or PPA, the released maltodextrins are immediately hydrolyzed into glucose from the reducing end by MalZ, whose concentration is continuously measured by GOPOD at 510 nm in a thermostat spectrophotometer. The kinetic constants determined for GlgX (K-m = 0.66 +/- 0.02 mM and k(cat) = 76.7 +/- 1.5 s(-1)) are within a reasonable range compared with those measured using high-performance anion-exchange chromatography (HPAEC). The assay procedure is convenient and sensitive, and it requires lower concentrations of enzymes and substrate compared with dinitrosalicylic acid (DNS) and HPAEC analysis. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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ANALYTICAL BIOCHEMISTRY
ISSN: 0003-2697
Year: 2016
Volume: 492
Page: 21-26
2 . 3 3 4
JCR@2016
2 . 6 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY;
ESI HC Threshold:253
JCR Journal Grade:2
CAS Journal Grade:3
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 0
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