We　propose　an　alternative　scheme　for　constructing　a　shortcut　to　implement　the　quantum　state　transfer　between　two　three-level　atoms　founded　on　the　invariant-based　inverse　engineering　in　a　cavity　quantum　electronic　dynamics　(QED)　system.　Quantum　information　can　be　quickly　transferred　between　atoms　by　taking　advantage　of　the　cavity　field　as　a　medium.　Through　our　design　of　the　time-dependent　laser　pulse　and　atom-cavity　coupling,　we　send　atoms　through　the　cavity　within　a　short　time　interval,　which　involves　the　two　processes　of　the　invariant　dynamics　between　each　atom　and　the　cavity　field　simultaneously.　We　redesign　a　reasonable　Gaussian-type　wave　form　in　the　atom-cavity　coupling　for　a　realistic　experimental　operation.　Numerical　simulation　shows　that　the　target　state　can　be　quickly　populated　with　a　high　fidelity　which　is　robust　against　both　the　parameter　fluctuations　and　the　dissipation.