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Abstract:
Many physical processes appear to exhibit fractional order behavior that may vary with time and/or space. The continuum of order in the fractional calculus allows the order of the fractional operator to be considered as a variable. In this paper, we consider a new space-time variable fractional order advection-dispersion equation on a finite domain. The equation is obtained from the standard advection-dispersion equation by replacing the first-order time derivative by Coimbra's variable fractional derivative of order alpha(X) is an element of (0,1], and the first-order and second-order space derivatives by the Riemann-Liouville derivatives of order gamma(X, t) is an element of(0, 1] and beta(X, t) is an element of(1,2], respectively. We propose an implicit Euler approximation for the equation and investigate the stability and convergence of the approximation. Finally, numerical examples are provided to show that the implicit Euler approximation is computationally efficient. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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APPLIED MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTATION
ISSN: 0096-3003
Year: 2014
Volume: 242
Page: 541-550
1 . 5 5 1
JCR@2014
3 . 5 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: MATHEMATICS;
ESI HC Threshold:86
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:2
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 59
SCOPUS Cited Count: 62
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 0
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