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author:

Yu, Tao (Yu, Tao.) [1] | Liu, Ying-Zhe (Liu, Ying-Zhe.) [2] | Haiges, Ralf (Haiges, Ralf.) [3] | Christe, Karl O. (Christe, Karl O..) [4] | Lai, Wei-Peng (Lai, Wei-Peng.) [5] | Wu, Bo (Wu, Bo.) [6] (Scholars:吴波)

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Abstract:

In a previous paper [Inorg. Chem., 2010, 49, 1245], we studied the reaction of F2NO+ with an excess of HN3 which led to the quantitative formation of N-5(+) and N2O. Based on N-15-labeling experiments and theoretical calculations, the formation of a 4-oxo-N7O+ intermediate with a decomposition energy barrier of about 40 kcal mol(-1) was proposed. Since this relatively high barrier disagreed with our failure to experimentally observe this cation, a thorough theoretical study of the isomerization, dissociation and formation pathways of N4FO+ and N7O+ was carried out at the B3LYP and G3B3 levels at 240 K. It was found that the self-decomposition of 4-oxo-N7O+ to NO+ and N-2 has a considerably lower barrier of only 19.6 kcal mol(-1) and, therefore, would be more likely than a self-decomposition to N-5(+) and N2O. Additional calculations also showed that alternate reaction pathways between the stable and well-characterized z-N4FO+ intermediate product and HN3 involving 7-or 9-membered cyclic transition states, can lead to the observed N-5(+) and N2O products with the observed N-15 distribution and barriers as low as 20.7 kcal mol(-1). The transition states for these reactions contain a 1-oxo-N7O+ component which can decompose without a barrier to N-5(+) and N2O. These alternative pathways involving an unstable 1-oxoN(7)O(+) cation are in better agreement with experiment than the one involving 4-oxo-N7O+. The correctness of this re-interpretation was experimentally verified by a N-15-labeling experiment between alpha- and gamma-N-15-labeled HN3 and unlabeled N4FO+ which resulted exclusively in unlabeled N2O and alpha- and gamma-N-15-labeled N-5(+). Therefore, we conclude that in the reaction of NF2O+ with excess HN3 the experimental and theoretical evidence supports only the formation of an unstable 1-oxo-N7O+ cation, and that for the preparation of the symmetric 4-oxo-N7O+ cation different synthetic approaches will be required.

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Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Yu, Tao]Xian Modern Chem Res Inst, Comp Aided Energet Mat Design Grp, Xian 710065, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Liu, Ying-Zhe]Xian Modern Chem Res Inst, Comp Aided Energet Mat Design Grp, Xian 710065, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Lai, Wei-Peng]Xian Modern Chem Res Inst, Comp Aided Energet Mat Design Grp, Xian 710065, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Haiges, Ralf]Univ So Calif, Loker Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
  • [ 5 ] [Christe, Karl O.]Univ So Calif, Loker Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
  • [ 6 ] [Yu, Tao]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Multiscale Computat Mat Facil, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Wu, Bo]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Multiscale Computat Mat Facil, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Yu, Tao]Xian Modern Chem Res Inst, Comp Aided Energet Mat Design Grp, Xian 710065, Peoples R China

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RSC ADVANCES

ISSN: 2046-2069

Year: 2014

Issue: 54

Volume: 4

Page: 28377-28389

3 . 8 4

JCR@2014

3 . 9 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;

ESI HC Threshold:268

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 7

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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