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In a previous paper [Inorg. Chem., 2010, 49, 1245], we studied the reaction of F2NO+ with an excess of HN3 which led to the quantitative formation of N-5(+) and N2O. Based on N-15-labeling experiments and theoretical calculations, the formation of a 4-oxo-N7O+ intermediate with a decomposition energy barrier of about 40 kcal mol(-1) was proposed. Since this relatively high barrier disagreed with our failure to experimentally observe this cation, a thorough theoretical study of the isomerization, dissociation and formation pathways of N4FO+ and N7O+ was carried out at the B3LYP and G3B3 levels at 240 K. It was found that the self-decomposition of 4-oxo-N7O+ to NO+ and N-2 has a considerably lower barrier of only 19.6 kcal mol(-1) and, therefore, would be more likely than a self-decomposition to N-5(+) and N2O. Additional calculations also showed that alternate reaction pathways between the stable and well-characterized z-N4FO+ intermediate product and HN3 involving 7-or 9-membered cyclic transition states, can lead to the observed N-5(+) and N2O products with the observed N-15 distribution and barriers as low as 20.7 kcal mol(-1). The transition states for these reactions contain a 1-oxo-N7O+ component which can decompose without a barrier to N-5(+) and N2O. These alternative pathways involving an unstable 1-oxoN(7)O(+) cation are in better agreement with experiment than the one involving 4-oxo-N7O+. The correctness of this re-interpretation was experimentally verified by a N-15-labeling experiment between alpha- and gamma-N-15-labeled HN3 and unlabeled N4FO+ which resulted exclusively in unlabeled N2O and alpha- and gamma-N-15-labeled N-5(+). Therefore, we conclude that in the reaction of NF2O+ with excess HN3 the experimental and theoretical evidence supports only the formation of an unstable 1-oxo-N7O+ cation, and that for the preparation of the symmetric 4-oxo-N7O+ cation different synthetic approaches will be required.
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RSC ADVANCES
ISSN: 2046-2069
Year: 2014
Issue: 54
Volume: 4
Page: 28377-28389
3 . 8 4
JCR@2014
3 . 9 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;
ESI HC Threshold:268
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:3
Cited Count:
SCOPUS Cited Count: 7
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 0
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