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With China's continuing economic growth, the percentage of government offices and large commercial buildings has increased tremendously; thus, the impact of their energy usage has grown drastically. In this. survey, a database with more than 400 buildings was created and analyzed. We researched energy consumption by region, building type, building size and vintage, and we determined the total energy use and performed end use breakdowns of typical buildings in six cities in southern China. The statistical analysis shows that, on average, the annual building electricity use ranged from 50 to 100 kWh/m(2) for office buildings, 120 to 250 kWh/m(2) for shopping malls and hotels, and below 40 kW h/m(2) for education facilities. Building size has no direct correlation with building energy intensity. Although modern commercial buildings built in the 1990s and 2000s did not use more energy on average than buildings built previously, the highest electricity intensive modem buildings used much more energy than those built prior to 1990. Commercial buildings in China used less energy than buildings in equivalent weather locations in the US and about the same amount of energy as buildings in India. However, commercial buildings in China provide comparatively less thermal comfort than buildings in comparable US climates. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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ENERGY POLICY
ISSN: 0301-4215
Year: 2013
Volume: 53
Page: 76-89
2 . 6 9 6
JCR@2013
9 . 3 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES, GENERAL;
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
SCOPUS Cited Count:
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 2
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