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Abstract:
Modeling land-use change is a prerequisite to understanding the complexity of land-use-change patterns. This paper presents a novel method to model urban land-use change using support-vector machines (SVMs), a new generation of machine learning algorithms used in classification and regression domains. An SVM modeling framework has been developed to analyze land-use change in relation to various factors such as population, distance to roads and facilities, and surrounding land use. As land-use data are generally unbalanced, in the sense that the unchanged data overwhelm the changed data, traditional methods are incapable of classifying relatively minor land-use changes with high accuracy. To circumvent this problem, an unbalanced SVM has been adopted by enhancing the standard SVMs. A case study of Calgary land-use change demonstrates that the unbalanced SVMs can achieve high and reliable performance for land-use-change modeling.
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Source :
ENVIRONMENT AND PLANNING B-PLANNING & DESIGN
ISSN: 0265-8135
Year: 2009
Issue: 3
Volume: 36
Page: 398-416
1 . 2 1 8
JCR@2009
1 . 5 2 7
JCR@2016
JCR Journal Grade:2
Cited Count:
SCOPUS Cited Count: 58
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 0
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