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author:

Zhan, Tao (Zhan, Tao.) [1] | Zou, Junyu (Zou, Junyu.) [2] | Lu, Matthew (Lu, Matthew.) [3] | Chena, Enguo (Chena, Enguo.) [4] (Scholars:陈恩果) | Wu, Shin-Tson (Wu, Shin-Tson.) [5]

Indexed by:

CPCI-S EI Scopus

Abstract:

Due to the degenerate spectral response of the human vision system, different sets of primary colors can cover the same color space. Thus, we propose to generate multiple focal planes in head-mounted displays to mitigate the vergence accommodation conflict (VAC) through wavelength multiplexing, making use of another dimension of light as the information channel for cascading 2D images to 3D scenes. Conventional approaches based on space- or time-multiplexing can provide multifocal functionality but with a significant sacrifice in resolution or frame rate. As a novel alternative, polarization multiplexed methods can avoid these drawbacks, but they can only achieve two focal depths since there are only two orthogonal polarization states. The wavelength multiplexing proposed here is intrinsically free from all the limitations mentioned above. Firstly, as a proof of concept, we built a dual-focal near-eye display using off-the-shelf optical components. The prototype is designed based on a birdbath architecture with an extra spectral notch filter as the wavelength-sensitive depth separation element. The optical powers for the two wavelength sets are determined by the distance between the reflector and notch filter. Our benchtop demo can generate two focal depths simultaneously, which are located at 1 m and 2 m away from the optical combiner. Moreover, another compact optical design of a wavelength-multiplexed dual-focus light engine for lightguide type AR displays is also presented. Also, we analyze the implementation of full-color operation and demonstrate an angle-insensitive multi-notch filter design based on optical multi-layer coatings. Finally, we discuss practical limitations and potential improvement of the proposed wavelength multiplexing method for overcoming the VAC issue.

Keyword:

augmented reality multifocal displays Near-eye displays three-dimensional displays vergence-accommodation conflict wavelength multiplexing

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhan, Tao]Univ Cent Florida, Coll Opt & Photon, CREOL, Orlando, FL 32816 USA
  • [ 2 ] [Zou, Junyu]Univ Cent Florida, Coll Opt & Photon, CREOL, Orlando, FL 32816 USA
  • [ 3 ] [Lu, Matthew]Univ Cent Florida, Coll Opt & Photon, CREOL, Orlando, FL 32816 USA
  • [ 4 ] [Chena, Enguo]Univ Cent Florida, Coll Opt & Photon, CREOL, Orlando, FL 32816 USA
  • [ 5 ] [Wu, Shin-Tson]Univ Cent Florida, Coll Opt & Photon, CREOL, Orlando, FL 32816 USA
  • [ 6 ] [Chena, Enguo]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Zhan, Tao]Univ Cent Florida, Coll Opt & Photon, CREOL, Orlando, FL 32816 USA

Email:

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Source :

ADVANCES IN DISPLAY TECHNOLOGIES X

ISSN: 0277-786X

Year: 2020

Volume: 11304

Language: English

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 5

SCOPUS Cited Count: 5

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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