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author:

Guo, Longkun (Guo, Longkun.) [1] (Scholars:郭龙坤) | Li, Peng (Li, Peng.) [2]

Indexed by:

CPCI-S EI Scopus

Abstract:

Given a positive integer k and a directed graph G with a real number cost on each edge, the k-length negative cost cycle (kLNCC) problem that first emerged in deadlock avoidance in synchronized streaming computing network [14] is to determine whether G contains a negative cost cycle of at least k edges. The paper first shows a related problem of kLNCC, namely the fixed-point trail with k-length negative cost cycle (FPTkLNCC) problem which is to determine whether there exists a negative closed trail enrouting a given vertex as the fixed point and containing only cycles with at least k edges, is NP-complete in multigraphs even when k = 3 by reducing from the 3SAT problem. Then as the main result, we prove the NP- completeness of kLNCC by giving a more sophisticated reduction from the 3 Occurrence 3-Satisfiability (3O3SAT) problem, a known NP-complete special case of 3SAT in which a variable occurs at most three times. The complexity result is surprising, since polynomial time algorithms are known for both 2LNCC (essentially no restriction on the value of k) and the k-cycle problem with k being fixed which is to determine whether there exists a cycle of at least length k in a given graph. This closes the open problem proposed by Li et al. in [14,15] whether kLNCC admits polynomial-time algorithms.

Keyword:

3 occurrence 3-satisfiability 3-satisfiability k-length negative cost cycle NP-complete

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Guo, Longkun]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Math & Comp Sci, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Li, Peng]Amazon Com Inc, Amazon Web Serv, Seattle, WA 98109 USA

Reprint 's Address:

  • 郭龙坤

    [Guo, Longkun]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Math & Comp Sci, Fuzhou, Peoples R China;;[Li, Peng]Amazon Com Inc, Amazon Web Serv, Seattle, WA 98109 USA

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Source :

COMBINATORIAL OPTIMIZATION AND APPLICATIONS, COCOA 2017, PT I

ISSN: 0302-9743

Year: 2017

Volume: 10627

Page: 240-250

Language: English

0 . 4 0 2

JCR@2005

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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