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author:

Luo, Bang-Yue (Luo, Bang-Yue.) [1] | Jiang, Jia-Li (Jiang, Jia-Li.) [2] | Fang, Yi-Fan (Fang, Yi-Fan.) [3] | Yang, Fang (Yang, Fang.) [4] | Yin, Meng-Die (Yin, Meng-Die.) [5] | Zhang, Bing-Chen (Zhang, Bing-Chen.) [6] | Zhao, Rui-Rui (Zhao, Rui-Rui.) [7] | Shao, Jing-Wei (Shao, Jing-Wei.) [8] (Scholars:邵敬伟)

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Thrombosis initiated by abnormal platelet aggregation is a pivotal pathological event that precedes most cases of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Recently, growing evidence indicates that platelet could be a potential target for CVD prevention. However, as the conventional antithrombotic management strategy, applications of current antiplatelet agents are somewhat limited by their various side effects, such as bleeding risk and drug resistance. Hence, efforts have been made to search for agents as complementary therapies. Ginsenoside, the principal active component extracted from Panax ginseng, has gained much attention for its regulations on multiple crucial events of platelet aggregation. From structural characteristics to clinical applications, this review anatomized the intrinsic structure-function relationship of antiplatelet potency of ginsenosides, and the involved signal pathways were specifically summarized. Additionally, the emphasis was placed on clinical studies that investigate the antithrombotic efficacy of ginsenosides in the treatment of CVD. Further, a broad overview of approaches for improving the bioavailability of ginsenosides was concluded. Limitations and prospects of current studies were also discussed. This study may provide some new insights into the systematic understanding of ginsenosides in CVD treatment and lay a foundation for future research.

Keyword:

Antiplatelet aggregation Bioavailability Clinical study Ginsenoside Molecular mechanism Structure-function relationship

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Luo, Bang-Yue]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, Fujian Prov Key Lab Canc Metastasis Chemoprevent, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Jiang, Jia-Li]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, Fujian Prov Key Lab Canc Metastasis Chemoprevent, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Fang, Yi-Fan]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, Fujian Prov Key Lab Canc Metastasis Chemoprevent, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Yang, Fang]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, Fujian Prov Key Lab Canc Metastasis Chemoprevent, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Yin, Meng-Die]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, Fujian Prov Key Lab Canc Metastasis Chemoprevent, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhang, Bing-Chen]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, Fujian Prov Key Lab Canc Metastasis Chemoprevent, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Zhao, Rui-Rui]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, Fujian Prov Key Lab Canc Metastasis Chemoprevent, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Shao, Jing-Wei]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, Fujian Prov Key Lab Canc Metastasis Chemoprevent, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Shao, Jing-Wei]Minjiang Univ, Inst Oceanog, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 邵敬伟

    [Shao, Jing-Wei]Fuzhou Univ, 2 Xueyuan Rd,Sunshine Technol Bldg,6FL,605, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China

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Source :

PHARMACOLOGICAL RESEARCH

ISSN: 1043-6618

Year: 2020

Volume: 159

7 . 6 5 8

JCR@2020

9 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: PHARMACOLOGY & TOXICOLOGY;

ESI HC Threshold:120

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 13

SCOPUS Cited Count: 19

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

Online/Total:113/10001316
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