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author:

Yue, Hongjun (Yue, Hongjun.) [1] | Chen, Huixin (Chen, Huixin.) [2] | Zhao, Chen (Zhao, Chen.) [3] | Zheng, Zhiming (Zheng, Zhiming.) [4] | Zhou, Ke (Zhou, Ke.) [5] | Zhang, Qiaobao (Zhang, Qiaobao.) [6] | Zhong, Guiming (Zhong, Guiming.) [7] | Lu, Can-Zhong (Lu, Can-Zhong.) [8] | Yang, Yong (Yang, Yong.) [9]

Indexed by:

EI CSCD

Abstract:

Current studies of cathodes for potassium batteries (PBs) mainly focus on the intercalation-type materials. The conversion-type materials that possess much higher theoretical capacities are rarely discussed in previous literatures. In this work, carbon fluoride (CFx) is reported as a high capacity conversion-type cathode for PBs for the first time. The material delivers a remarkable discharge capacity of >250 mAh g−1 with mid-voltage of 2.6 V at 20 mA g−1. Moreover, a highly reversible capacity of around 95 mAh g−1 is achieved at 125 mA g−1 and maintained for 900 cycles, demonstrating its excellent cycling stability. The mechanism of this highly reversible conversion reaction is further investigated by nuclear magnetic resonance spectra, X-ray diffraction, and transmission electron microscopy studies. According to the analyses, the C-F bond in the cycled material is different from that in the pristine state, which presents relatively higher reversibility. This finding offers important insights for further improving the performance of the CFx. This work not only demonstrates the CFx as a high performance cathode for PBs, but also paves a new avenue of exploring conversion-type cathodes for high energy density PBs. © 2020 Science Press

Keyword:

Cathodes Fluorine compounds High resolution transmission electron microscopy Magnetic resonance spectroscopy Potassium Secondary batteries

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Yue, Hongjun]CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou; Fujian; 350002, China
  • [ 2 ] [Yue, Hongjun]Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials, Haixi Institutes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen; Fujian; 361021, China
  • [ 3 ] [Chen, Huixin]CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou; Fujian; 350002, China
  • [ 4 ] [Chen, Huixin]Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials, Haixi Institutes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen; Fujian; 361021, China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhao, Chen]CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou; Fujian; 350002, China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhao, Chen]Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials, Haixi Institutes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen; Fujian; 361021, China
  • [ 7 ] [Zhao, Chen]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; Fujian; 350108, China
  • [ 8 ] [Zheng, Zhiming]Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen; Fujian; 361005, China
  • [ 9 ] [Zhou, Ke]State Key Lab of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials and Department of Chemistry, Xiamen University, Xiamen; Fujian; 361005, China
  • [ 10 ] [Zhang, Qiaobao]Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen; Fujian; 361005, China
  • [ 11 ] [Zhong, Guiming]CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou; Fujian; 350002, China
  • [ 12 ] [Zhong, Guiming]Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials, Haixi Institutes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen; Fujian; 361021, China
  • [ 13 ] [Zhong, Guiming]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; Fujian; 350108, China
  • [ 14 ] [Lu, Can-Zhong]CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou; Fujian; 350002, China
  • [ 15 ] [Lu, Can-Zhong]Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials, Haixi Institutes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen; Fujian; 361021, China
  • [ 16 ] [Yang, Yong]State Key Lab of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials and Department of Chemistry, Xiamen University, Xiamen; Fujian; 361005, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [zhong, guiming]cas key laboratory of design and assembly of functional nanostructures, and fujian provincial key laboratory of nanomaterials, fujian institute of research on the structure of matter, chinese academy of sciences, fuzhou; fujian; 350002, china;;[zhong, guiming]college of chemistry, fuzhou university, fuzhou; fujian; 350108, china;;[zhong, guiming]xiamen institute of rare earth materials, haixi institutes, chinese academy of sciences, xiamen; fujian; 361021, china

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Source :

Journal of Energy Chemistry

ISSN: 2095-4956

Year: 2021

Volume: 53

Page: 347-353

1 3 . 5 9 9

JCR@2021

1 4 . 0 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:117

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 26

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 3

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