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author:

Guo, Bogeng (Guo, Bogeng.) [1] | Hou, Linxi (Hou, Linxi.) [2] | Li, Yan (Li, Yan.) [3] | Xiao, Longqiang (Xiao, Longqiang.) [4]

Indexed by:

EI

Abstract:

Alkyl bromide (R–Br) was employed as a starting compound (precursor) to initiate the bulk controlled radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) under thermal condition (60 °C) in the presence of tetra-n-octylammonium iodide (Oct4NI) and 2,2′-azobisisoheptonitrile (V65). Alkyl iodide (R–I) and tetraoctylammonium bromide (Oct4NBr) were in situ generated by the reaction of R–Br with Oct4NI and then R–I was employed as an initiating dormant species for the polymerization. Carbon-iodine (C–I) bonds were cleaved and radicals were generated by the catalyst of Oct4NI and Oct4NBr. The chain end groups of the obtained polymers contain both I and Br, which was proved by the results of 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectra, and elemental analysis. The reversible halogen exchange of Br with I at the polymer chain end promotes the polymerization. The introducing of V65 not only increased the polymerization speed, but also ensured high monomer conversion. Low-polydispersity (Mw/Mn = 1.1–1.5) polymers were obtained with high conversions (e.g., 70–90%) in the polymerizations of methyl methacrylate, styrene, acrylonitrile, and functional methacrylates. The attractive feature was that alkyl bromide was able to initiate the controlled radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate under thermal condition in the presence of organic catalyst. Besides, this new system presented desirable features of high monomer versatility and the accessibility to a wide range of polymer structural designs for use in a range of applications. © 2020

Keyword:

Acrylic monomers Atom transfer radical polymerization Catalysts Esters Magnetic resonance spectroscopy Polymerization Polymethyl methacrylates Structural design Styrene

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Guo, Bogeng]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Hou, Linxi]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Li, Yan]Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Materials Protection for Electric Power and Transportation, School of Chemistry and Food Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha; 410114, China
  • [ 4 ] [Xiao, Longqiang]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [xiao, longqiang]college of chemical engineering, fuzhou university, fuzhou; 350108, china

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Related Keywords:

Source :

Polymer

ISSN: 0032-3861

Year: 2020

Volume: 189

4 . 4 3

JCR@2020

4 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:160

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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