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author:

Shen, Zhirong (Shen, Zhirong.) [1] | Lee, Patrick P. C. (Lee, Patrick P. C..) [2] | Shu, Jiwu (Shu, Jiwu.) [3] | Guo, Wenzhong (Guo, Wenzhong.) [4]

Indexed by:

EI

Abstract:

How to improve the performance of single failure recovery has been an active research topic because of its prevalence in large-scale storage systems. We argue that when erasure coding is deployed in a clustered file system (CFS), existing single failure recovery designs are limited in different aspects: neglecting the bandwidth diversity property in a CFS architecture, targeting specific erasure code constructions, and no special treatment on load balancing during recovery. In this paper, we propose CAR, a cross-rack-aware recovery algorithm that is designed to improve the performance of single failure recovery of a CFS that employs Reed-Solomon codes for general fault tolerance. For each stripe, CAR finds a recovery solution that retrieves data from the minimum number of racks. It also reduces the amount of cross-rack repair traffic by performing intra-rack data aggregation prior to cross-rack transmission. Furthermore, by considering multi-stripe recovery, CAR balances the amount of cross-rack repair traffic across multiple racks. Evaluation results show that CAR can effectively reduce the amount of cross-rack repair traffic and the resulting recovery time. © 2004-2012 IEEE.

Keyword:

Automobiles Balancing Codes (symbols) Digital storage Encoding (symbols) Fault tolerance Fault tolerant computer systems File organization Maintainability Powertrains Recovery Redundancy Reed-Solomon codes Repair

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Shen, Zhirong]Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
  • [ 2 ] [Lee, Patrick P. C.]Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
  • [ 3 ] [Shu, Jiwu]Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing; 100084, China
  • [ 4 ] [Guo, Wenzhong]Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing, College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou Shi, Fujian Sheng; 350002, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [shu, jiwu]department of computer science and technology, tsinghua university, beijing; 100084, china

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Source :

IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing

ISSN: 1545-5971

Year: 2020

Issue: 2

Volume: 17

Page: 248-261

7 . 3 2 9

JCR@2020

7 . 0 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:149

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 16

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 5

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