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author:

Guan, Qinglin (Guan, Qinglin.) [1] | Fan, Chunming (Fan, Chunming.) [2] | Zheng, Jishi (Zheng, Jishi.) [3] | Wang, Guangyao (Wang, Guangyao.) [4] | Chen, Guangyong (Chen, Guangyong.) [5]

Indexed by:

EI

Abstract:

The integration of multiple Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSSs), such as the Chinese BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) and the American Global Positioning System (GPS), makes it possible to improve the accuracy of single-point positioning (SPP). However, the current accuracy of GNSS SPP with code measurement is on the order of several meters. In order to further improve SPP accuracy, we develop a multistep weighted least squares (MWLS) estimation method based on the elevation-dependent weighted least squares (EWLS) method. In this approach, the weight of each visible satellite is determined by its elevation and azimuth, and the coordinate components are semi-independently and separately calculated by MWLS. We conduct open-sky and blocked static tests as well as a vehicle-based kinematic test using single-frequency receivers to assess the effectiveness of this approach. Comparing the positioning errors of GPS and GPS/BDS SPPs between the MWLS and EWLS methods shows that the former improved the positioning accuracy more than the customary latter. Specifically, MWLS achieves a horizontal accuracy of about 1 m and a positional accuracy of 2 to 3 m in clear observational environments, about 15% better than ELWS. © 2019 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE).

Keyword:

Communication satellites Global positioning system Least squares approximations Radio navigation Satellites

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Guan, Qinglin]Ocean College of Minjiang University, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 2 ] [Guan, Qinglin]Minjiang University, Institute of Satellite Navigation and Spatial Information Engineering, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 3 ] [Fan, Chunming]Ocean College of Minjiang University, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 4 ] [Fan, Chunming]Minjiang University, Institute of Satellite Navigation and Spatial Information Engineering, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 5 ] [Zheng, Jishi]Fujian University of Technology, Province Key Laboratory of Automotive Electronics and Electric Drive, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 6 ] [Wang, Guangyao]Fujian SW-COTE Technology Co., Ltd., Fuzhou, China
  • [ 7 ] [Chen, Guangyong]Minjiang University, Institute of Satellite Navigation and Spatial Information Engineering, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 8 ] [Chen, Guangyong]Fuzhou University, College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Fuzhou, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [fan, chunming]minjiang university, institute of satellite navigation and spatial information engineering, fuzhou, china;;[fan, chunming]ocean college of minjiang university, fuzhou, china

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Source :

Journal of Applied Remote Sensing

Year: 2019

Issue: 3

Volume: 13

1 . 3 6

JCR@2019

1 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:137

JCR Journal Grade:4

CAS Journal Grade:4

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 2

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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