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author:

Gul, Sahar Ramin (Gul, Sahar Ramin.) [1] | Khan, Matiullah (Khan, Matiullah.) [2] | Zeng, Yi (Zeng, Yi.) [3] | Lin, Maohua (Lin, Maohua.) [4] | Wu, Bo (Wu, Bo.) [5] | Tsai, Chi-Tay (Tsai, Chi-Tay.) [6]

Indexed by:

EI

Abstract:

Using first principle calculations, the effect of Ce with different doping concentrations in the network of Zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) is studied. The ZrO2 cell volume linearly increases with the increasing Ce doping concentration. The intrinsic band gap of ZrO2 of 5.70 eV reduces to 4.67 eV with the 2.08% Ce doping. In 4.16% cerium doped ZrO2, the valence band maximum and conduction band minimum come closer to each other, about 1.1 eV, compared to ZrO2. The maximum band gap reduction of ZrO2 is observed at 6.25% Ce doping concentration, having the value of 4.38 eV. No considerable shift in the band structure is found with further increase in the doping level. The photo-response of the ZrO2 is modulated with Ce insertion, and two distinct modifications are observed in the absorption coefficient: an imaginary part of the dielectric function and conductivity. A 2.08% Ce-doped ZrO2 modeled system reduces the intensities of peaks in the optical spectra while keeping the peaks of intrinsic ZrO2. However, the intrinsic peaks related to ZrO2 completely vanish in 4.16%, 6.25%, 8.33%, and 12.5% Ce doped ZrO2, and a new absorption hump is created. © 2018 by the authors.

Keyword:

Band structure Calculations Cerium Cerium oxide Energy gap Solid solutions Thermal barrier coatings Zirconia

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Gul, Sahar Ramin]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology (Fuzhou University), Fujian Province University, Fuzhou; 350100, China
  • [ 2 ] [Gul, Sahar Ramin]State Key Lab of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai; 200050, China
  • [ 3 ] [Khan, Matiullah]State Key Lab of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai; 200050, China
  • [ 4 ] [Khan, Matiullah]Department of Physics, Kohat University of Science and Technology (KUST), Kohat; 26000, Pakistan
  • [ 5 ] [Zeng, Yi]State Key Lab of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai; 200050, China
  • [ 6 ] [Lin, Maohua]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology (Fuzhou University), Fujian Province University, Fuzhou; 350100, China
  • [ 7 ] [Lin, Maohua]Department of Ocean and Mechanical Engineering, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton; FL; 33431, United States
  • [ 8 ] [Wu, Bo]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology (Fuzhou University), Fujian Province University, Fuzhou; 350100, China
  • [ 9 ] [Tsai, Chi-Tay]Department of Ocean and Mechanical Engineering, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton; FL; 33431, United States

Reprint 's Address:

  • [khan, matiullah]state key lab of high performance ceramics and superfine microstructure, shanghai institute of ceramics, chinese academy of sciences, shanghai; 200050, china;;[khan, matiullah]department of physics, kohat university of science and technology (kust), kohat; 26000, pakistan

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Source :

Materials

Year: 2018

Issue: 7

Volume: 11

2 . 9 7 2

JCR@2018

3 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:284

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 12

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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