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author:

Huang, Zhixian (Huang, Zhixian.) [1] | Lin, Yixiong (Lin, Yixiong.) [2] | Li, Ling (Li, Ling.) [3] | Ye, Changshen (Ye, Changshen.) [4] | Qiu, Ting (Qiu, Ting.) [5]

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EI CSCD

Abstract:

The solid acid SO42 −/TiO2 was prepared by immersion method and applied for synthesis of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate (PMA) through esterification reaction of propylene glycol monomethyl ether (PM) and acetic acid (HAc). The optimal catalyst preparation condition was determined by orthogonal analysis of parameters in a five-factor and four-level test. The obtained solid acid catalysts were characterized in detail by means of X-ray powder diffraction, thermogravimetry, pyridine adsorbed IR analysis, scanning electron microscopy, and BET surface area method. Synthesis of PMA was studied in this paper through experimental investigation of reaction conditions such as temperature, molar ratio of reactants, catalyst dosage and agitation speed. Based on its possible reaction mechanism, a pseudo-homogeneous kinetic model was established and its activation energies Ea+ and Ea− 65.68 × 103 J·mol− 1 and 57.78 × 103 J·mol− 1, were estimated. To prepare shaped solid acid catalyst SO42 −/TiO2, the shaping method of impregnation–shaping–impregnation was applied. The optimal molding formulation of solid acid catalyst, obtained from the orthogonal test, was found to be binder 7 wt.%, reinforcing agent 20 wt.%, pore forming material 2.5 wt.%, and lubricant 4 wt.%. The results of performance test of catalyst demonstrated that the shaped solid acid catalyst exhibited high activity and stability. © 2016

Keyword:

Acetic acid Activation energy Catalyst activity Esterification Esters Ethers Glycols Impregnation Kinetic theory Molar ratio Molding pH Polyols Propylene Scanning electron microscopy Thermogravimetric analysis X ray powder diffraction

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Huang, Zhixian]School of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 2 ] [Lin, Yixiong]School of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 3 ] [Li, Ling]School of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 4 ] [Ye, Changshen]School of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 5 ] [Qiu, Ting]School of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China

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Source :

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering

ISSN: 1004-9541

Year: 2017

Issue: 9

Volume: 25

Page: 1207-1216

1 . 7 1 2

JCR@2017

3 . 7 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:226

JCR Journal Grade:3

CAS Journal Grade:4

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 13

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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