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author:

Tu, Taiping (Tu, Taiping.) [1] | Liu, Jian (Liu, Jian.) [2] | Peng, Kaiping (Peng, Kaiping.) [3]

Indexed by:

EI

Abstract:

The protonic material La2Ce2O7 exhibits good tolerance to H2O and CO2 compared to BaCeO3-based materials and has become increasingly popular for operation at low-to-intermediate temperatures in protonic ceramic fuel cells. In this work, doping La2Ce2O7 with Na in a series with varying compositions is studied. All of the precursors are prepared by a common citrate-nitrate combustion method. X-ray diffraction images reveal that all of the La2-xNaxCe2O7-δ samples have a cubic structure. The La2-xNaxCe2O7-δ pellets are characterized by scanning electron microscopy and are observed to be dense without holes. The effects of Na-doping on the La2Ce2O7 electrical conductivity are carefully investigated in air at 350–800 °C and 5%H2-95% Ar environments at 350–700 °C. It is found that different levels of Na doping in La2Ce2O7 are conducive to improving the electrical conductivity and sinterability. Among the pellets, La1.85Na0.15Ce2O7-δ exhibited the highest electrical conductivity in air and 5% H2-95% Ar atmospheres. Anode-supported half cells with La1.85Na0.15Ce2O7-δ electrolyte are also fabricated via a dry-pressing process, and the corresponding single cell exhibited a desirable power performance of 501 mW cm−2 at 700 °C. The results demonstrate that La1.85Na0.15Ce2O7-δ is a promising proton electrolyte with high conductivity and sufficient sinterability for use in protonic ceramic fuel cells operating at reduced temperatures. © 2017

Keyword:

Argon Barium compounds Ceramic materials Cerium compounds Electric conductivity Gas fuel purification Lanthanum compounds Pelletizing Protonic ceramic fuel cells (PCFC) Scanning electron microscopy Sodium Solid electrolytes

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Tu, Taiping]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; Fujian; 350116, China
  • [ 2 ] [Liu, Jian]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; Fujian; 350116, China
  • [ 3 ] [Peng, Kaiping]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; Fujian; 350116, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [peng, kaiping]college of materials science and engineering, fuzhou university, fuzhou; fujian; 350116, china

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Source :

Ceramics International

ISSN: 0272-8842

Year: 2017

Issue: 18

Volume: 43

Page: 16384-16390

3 . 0 5 7

JCR@2017

5 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:306

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 33

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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