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author:

Lu, Feifei (Lu, Feifei.) [1] | Huang, Ci (Huang, Ci.) [2] | You, Lijun (You, Lijun.) [3] | Yin, Yeping (Yin, Yeping.) [4] | Zhang, Qiqing (Zhang, Qiqing.) [5]

Indexed by:

EI

Abstract:

A new eco-friendly adsorbent (ACKGM) derived from konjac glucomannan was prepared and used for Cr(VI) adsorption from aqueous solution. The ACKGM was synthesized by amino-modification of cross-linked konjac glucomannan through nucleophilic substitution approach. The adsorbent was characterized by scanning electron microscopy and Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy. The ACKGM possessed property of fast adsorption and over 92% of Cr(VI) was adsorbed in the first 10 min. The adsorption equilibrium was reached in 45 min. The ACKGM removed 99.98%–85.93% of Cr(VI) when initial Cr(VI) concentration varied in 20–150 mg/L. It was found the absorption depended on pH and the optimum adsorption took place at pH = 2. The maximum adsorption capacity was 34.1 mg/g, when the dosage of ACKGM was 2.0 g/L at 30 °C. The adsorption kinetics followed the pseudo-second order kinetics equation and the activation energy (Ea) of the adsorption was 32.72 kJ/mol. Different isotherm models were used to analyze the isotherms of the adsorption. The adsorption isotherms fitted best with the Redlich–Peterson isotherm equation. The enthalpy change (ΔH0) of adsorption was − 23.21 kJ/mol. The thermodynamic parameters showed the adsorption of Cr(VI) onto ACKGM was a spontaneous and exothermic process. The adsorption mechanism study showed that electrostatic attraction, affinity interaction and polymer inclusion and net trapping mechanisms were involved in the process. The present study suggests that the ACKGM is an effective adsorbent for the removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution. © 2017 Elsevier B.V.

Keyword:

Activation energy Adsorption Adsorption isotherms Chromium Chromium compounds Dyes Environmental protection Enzyme kinetics Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Kinetics Scanning electron microscopy Thermodynamics

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Lu, Feifei]Institute of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350001, China
  • [ 2 ] [Huang, Ci]Institute of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350001, China
  • [ 3 ] [You, Lijun]Institute of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350001, China
  • [ 4 ] [Yin, Yeping]Department of chemistry, College of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan; 430070, China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhang, Qiqing]Institute of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350001, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [you, lijun]institute of biomedical and pharmaceutical technology, college of chemistry, fuzhou university, fuzhou; 350001, china

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Source :

Journal of Molecular Liquids

ISSN: 0167-7322

Year: 2017

Volume: 247

Page: 141-150

4 . 5 1 3

JCR@2017

5 . 3 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:226

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 23

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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