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author:

Wu, Xin (Wu, Xin.) [1] | Deng, Junjun (Deng, Junjun.) [2] | Chen, Jinsheng (Chen, Jinsheng.) [3] | Hong, Youwei (Hong, Youwei.) [4] | Xu, Lingling (Xu, Lingling.) [5] | Yin, Liqian (Yin, Liqian.) [6] | Du, Wenjiao (Du, Wenjiao.) [7] | Hong, Zhenyu (Hong, Zhenyu.) [8] | Dai, Nanzhen (Dai, Nanzhen.) [9] | Yuan, Chung-Shin (Yuan, Chung-Shin.) [10]

Indexed by:

EI

Abstract:

To investigate the characteristics of water-soluble inorganic ions (WSIIs) of PM2.5 and aerosol acidity in a coastal city, 352 samples were collected at four sites representing four functional zones (FJ: living town; XY: industrial area; TZ: scenery areas; HR: harbor) in Xiamen, China in 2015–2016. Mass concentrations of PM2.5, nine WSIIs, total acidity and in-situ acidity of aerosol/non-sea-salt aerosol were measured. Overall, the mean mass concentrations of PM2.5 in the study area in spring, summer, autumn and winter were 57.5 ± 22.3, 28.1 ± 12.6, 46.8 ± 18.3 and 62.4 ± 22.1 µg m–3, respectively. WSIIs accounted for 36%–56% of PM2.5 at four sites. Secondary ions (non-sea-salt SO42–, NO3– and NH4+) contributed more than 74% to total WSIIs. Neutralization degree distributions indicated that 79.5% of PM2.5 was acidic. Total acidity and in-situ acidity both showed obvious seasonal variations, exhibited the peak values of 193.20 and 130.17 nmol m–3 at HR site in summer. Sea-salt contributed 2.58%–17.74% to acidity in four seasons. The normalized ammonium concentration ([NH4+]/[SO42–]) and normalized nitrate concentration ([NO3–]/[SO42–]) showed greater correlation coefficients after eliminating the ammonium-poor data points (greater than 0.66), especially at HR site. NH4HSO4 was the major form of WSIIs in PM2.5 and the formation of aqueous HNO3 could enhance aerosol acidity. © Taiwan Association for Aerosol Research.

Keyword:

Aerosols Coastal zones Ions Secondary emission

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wu, Xin]Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen; 361021, China
  • [ 2 ] [Wu, Xin]Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen; 361021, China
  • [ 3 ] [Wu, Xin]University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China
  • [ 4 ] [Deng, Junjun]Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen; 361021, China
  • [ 5 ] [Deng, Junjun]Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen; 361021, China
  • [ 6 ] [Chen, Jinsheng]Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen; 361021, China
  • [ 7 ] [Chen, Jinsheng]Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen; 361021, China
  • [ 8 ] [Hong, Youwei]Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen; 361021, China
  • [ 9 ] [Hong, Youwei]Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen; 361021, China
  • [ 10 ] [Xu, Lingling]Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen; 361021, China
  • [ 11 ] [Xu, Lingling]Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen; 361021, China
  • [ 12 ] [Yin, Liqian]Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen; 361021, China
  • [ 13 ] [Yin, Liqian]Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen; 361021, China
  • [ 14 ] [Du, Wenjiao]Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen; 361021, China
  • [ 15 ] [Du, Wenjiao]Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen; 361021, China
  • [ 16 ] [Du, Wenjiao]University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China
  • [ 17 ] [Hong, Zhenyu]Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen; 361021, China
  • [ 18 ] [Hong, Zhenyu]Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen; 361021, China
  • [ 19 ] [Hong, Zhenyu]University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China
  • [ 20 ] [Dai, Nanzhen]Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen; 361021, China
  • [ 21 ] [Dai, Nanzhen]Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen; 361021, China
  • [ 22 ] [Dai, Nanzhen]College of Environment and Resources, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 23 ] [Yuan, Chung-Shin]Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung; 804, Taiwan

Reprint 's Address:

  • [chen, jinsheng]key lab of urban environment and health, institute of urban environment, chinese academy of sciences, xiamen; 361021, china;;[chen, jinsheng]center for excellence in regional atmospheric environment, institute of urban environment, chinese academy of sciences, xiamen; 361021, china

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Source :

Aerosol and Air Quality Research

ISSN: 1680-8584

Year: 2017

Issue: 9

Volume: 17

Page: 2152-2164

2 . 5 8 9

JCR@2017

2 . 5 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:247

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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