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author:

Lin, Wenting (Lin, Wenting.) [1] | Huang, Zhen (Huang, Zhen.) [2] | Li, Xuezhen (Li, Xuezhen.) [3] | Liu, Minghua (Liu, Minghua.) [4] | Cheng, Yangjian (Cheng, Yangjian.) [5]

Indexed by:

EI CSCD

Abstract:

Removal of Pb2 + and biodegradation of organophosphorus have been both widely investigated respectively. However, bio-remediation of both Pb2 + and organophosphorus still remains largely unexplored. Bacillus subtilis FZUL-33, which was isolated from the sediment of a lake, possesses the capability for both biomineralization of Pb2 + and biodegradation of acephate. In the present study, both Pb2 + and acephate were simultaneously removed via biodegradation and biomineralization in aqueous solutions. Batch experiments were conducted to study the influence of pH, interaction time and Pb2 + concentration on the process of removal of Pb2 +. At the temperature of 25°C, the maximum removal of Pb2 + by B. subtilis FZUL-33 was 381.31 ± 11.46 mg/g under the conditions of pH 5.5, initial Pb2 + concentration of 1300 mg/L, and contact time of 10 min. Batch experiments were conducted to study the influence of acephate on removal of Pb2 + and the influence of Pb2 + on biodegradation of acephate by B. subtilis FZUL-33. In the mixed system of acephate–Pb2 +, the results show that biodegradation of acephate by B. subtilis FZUL-33 released PO43 +, which promotes mineralization of Pb2 +. The process of biodegradation of acephate was affected slightly when the concentration of Pb2 + was below 100 mg/L. Based on the results, it can be inferred that the B. subtilis FZUL-33 plays a significant role in bio-remediation of organophosphorus-heavy metal compound contamination. © 2016

Keyword:

Bacteriology Biodegradation Biomineralization Heavy metals Lead compounds Pollution

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Lin, Wenting]The College of Environment and Resources, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Huang, Zhen]The College of Environment and Resources, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Li, Xuezhen]The College of Environment and Resources, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Liu, Minghua]The College of Environment and Resources, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Cheng, Yangjian]The College of Environment and Resources, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [cheng, yangjian]the college of environment and resources, fuzhou university, fuzhou; 350108, china

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Source :

Journal of Environmental Sciences (China)

ISSN: 1001-0742

Year: 2016

Volume: 45

Page: 94-99

2 . 8 6 5

JCR@2016

5 . 9 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:265

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 32

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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