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author:

Hong, Yanmei (Hong, Yanmei.) [1] | Gu, Xiaofeng (Gu, Xiaofeng.) [2] | Lai, Hong-Jian (Lai, Hong-Jian.) [3] | Liu, Qinghai (Liu, Qinghai.) [4]

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EI

Abstract:

We investigate the relationship between the eigenvalues of a graph G and fractional spanning tree packing and coverings of G. Let ω(G) denote the number of components of a graph G. The strength η(G) and the fractional arboricity γ(G) are defined by η(G)=min, where the optima are taken over all edge subsets X whenever the denominator is non-zero. The well known spanning tree packing theorem by Nash-Williams and Tutte indicates that a graph G has k edge-disjoint spanning tree if and only if η(G)≥k; and Nash-Williams proved that a graph G can be covered by at most k forests if and only if γ(G)≤k. Let λi(G) (μi(G), qi(G), respectively) denote the ith largest adjacency (Laplacian, signless Laplacian, respectively) eigenvalue of G. In this paper, we prove the following. (1) Let G be a graph with δ≥2s/t. Then η(G)≥s/t if μn−1(G)>, or if λ2(G)1,d2,…,dn and n≥⌊⌋+1. Let β=⌋+1di. Then γ(G)≤s/t, if β≥1, or if 0⌊2s/t⌋+1+. Our result proves a stronger version of a conjecture by Cioab and Wong on the relationship between eigenvalues and spanning tree packing, and sharpens former results in this area. © 2016 Elsevier B.V.

Keyword:

Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions Forestry Graph theory Laplace transforms

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Hong, Yanmei]College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; Fujian; 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Gu, Xiaofeng]Department of Mathematics, University of West Georgia, Carrollton; 30118, United States
  • [ 3 ] [Lai, Hong-Jian]Department of Mathematics, West Virginia University, Morgantown; 26506, United States
  • [ 4 ] [Liu, Qinghai]Center for Discrete Mathematics, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; Fujian; 350002, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [gu, xiaofeng]department of mathematics, university of west georgia, carrollton; 30118, united states

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Source :

Discrete Applied Mathematics

ISSN: 0166-218X

Year: 2016

Volume: 213

Page: 219-223

0 . 9 5 6

JCR@2016

1 . 0 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:177

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:4

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 8

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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