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Objective: The rapid digestion and absorption of starch and glucose after dinner causes increasing glycemia. The purpose of this study is to developing an energy sustained-release function food, which can effectively control the postprandial blood glucose level. Methods: We took biodegradable hydrophilic colloids as digestive barrier, made the energy material after selecting buried in the three-dimensional net structure, therefore energy would slowly release from the three-dimensional net structure. In-Vitro model, scanning electron microscope (SEM), In-Vivo model were applied to evaluate the sustained release effect. Results: By the in-vitro method, the results indicated that xanthan gum and konjac gum had the best energy sustained-release properties, and the optimum mass ratio of xanthan gum to konjac gum 5:5. The in-vitro test also showed that the slow digestion property of maize starch was better than other two starches. Compound rubber solution concentration 2.5%, cooled to form gel, sprinkled combine flour which were containing 20% buckwheat flour, 32% maize starch and 48% plain flour on the gel (the mass ratio of compound rubber solution to combine flour 50:100), then formed soft dough by rolling, and made into fresh wet noodle according to wet noodle technology. Compared with the normal noodle, the sustained-release rate of buckwheat noodle made in that way could reach to 19.6%. Conclusion: The buckwheat health noodle with energy sustained-release function could effectively control the postprandial blood glucose level,and made the energy released in a slow, regular and sustain way.
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Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology
ISSN: 1009-7848
CN: 11-4528/TS
Year: 2014
Issue: 4
Volume: 14
Page: 21-28
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 1
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