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author:

Lu, Yuemei (Lu, Yuemei.) [1] | Gong, Qianming (Gong, Qianming.) [2] | Lu, Fangping (Lu, Fangping.) [3] | Liang, Ji (Liang, Ji.) [4]

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EI

Abstract:

In this paper, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were added to activated carbon to enhance the mesopores. At first, different amounts of CNTs were added to phenolic resin and composite spheres were synthesized by suspension polymerization. Then, by carbonizing these spheres at 600°C followed by steam activation at 850°C for more than 90 min, we prepared highly developed porous CNTs/ activated carbon composite spheres. The composite spheres were characterized by a laser particle size analyzer, scanning electron microscopy, Raman spectrum, and nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms. Results showed that the composite spheres had good sphericity even with high proportion of CNTs (45 wt.%). Analysis also showed that the pore size distribution of the composite spheres containing CNTs was 'multi-peak', especially with 20-100-nm pores. The improved 20-100-nm porous structures in the composite spheres can be ascribed to aggregated pores of CNT bundles. The amount of vitamin B12 adsorbed on the 45 wt.% CNT composite spheres was as high as 32.38 mg/g. The spheres could be used as adsorbents for middle-molecular-weight toxins or large molecules in hemoperfusion.

Keyword:

Activated carbon Adsorption Aggregates Biosynthesis Carbon carbon composites Carbon nanotubes Gas adsorption Particle size Particle size analysis Phenolic resins Pore size Porous materials Scanning electron microscopy Spheres

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Lu, Yuemei]School of Mechanical Engineering, Automation of Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Gong, Qianming]Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • [ 3 ] [Lu, Fangping]Department of Nephrology, First Affiliated Hospital, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100016, China
  • [ 4 ] [Liang, Ji]Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

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Source :

Science and Engineering of Composite Materials

ISSN: 0334-181X

Year: 2014

Issue: 2

Volume: 21

Page: 165-171

0 . 5 1 5

JCR@2014

1 . 5 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:355

JCR Journal Grade:3

CAS Journal Grade:4

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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