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Abstract:
High-quality tetrapod-shaped Sn-doped ZnO (T-SZO) nanostructures have been successfully synthesized via the thermal evaporation of mixed Zn and Sn powder. The effects of the Sn dopant on the morphology, microstructure, optical, and field-emission (FE) properties of T-SZO were investigated. It was found that the growth direction of the legs of T-SZO is parallel to the [0001] crystal c-axis direction and that the incorporation of Sn in the ZnO matrix increases the aspect ratio of the tetrapods, leads to blue shift in the UV region, and considerably improves the FE performance. The results also show that tetrapod cathodes with around a 0.84 atom % Sn dosage have the best FE properties, with a turn-on field of 1.95 V/μm, a current density of 950 μA/cm2 at a field of 4.5 V/μm, and a field-enhancement factor as high as 9556. © 2013 American Chemical Society.
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ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
ISSN: 1944-8244
Year: 2013
Issue: 20
Volume: 5
Page: 10067-10073
5 . 9
JCR@2013
8 . 5 0 0
JCR@2023
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
SCOPUS Cited Count: 47
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 5
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