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author:

Zhou, Xiongtu (Zhou, Xiongtu.) [1] | Lin, Tihang (Lin, Tihang.) [2] | Liu, Yuhui (Liu, Yuhui.) [3] | Wu, Chaoxing (Wu, Chaoxing.) [4] | Zeng, Xiangyao (Zeng, Xiangyao.) [5] | Jiang, Dong (Jiang, Dong.) [6] | Zhang, Yong-Ai (Zhang, Yong-Ai.) [7] | Guo, Tailiang (Guo, Tailiang.) [8]

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EI

Abstract:

High-quality tetrapod-shaped Sn-doped ZnO (T-SZO) nanostructures have been successfully synthesized via the thermal evaporation of mixed Zn and Sn powder. The effects of the Sn dopant on the morphology, microstructure, optical, and field-emission (FE) properties of T-SZO were investigated. It was found that the growth direction of the legs of T-SZO is parallel to the [0001] crystal c-axis direction and that the incorporation of Sn in the ZnO matrix increases the aspect ratio of the tetrapods, leads to blue shift in the UV region, and considerably improves the FE performance. The results also show that tetrapod cathodes with around a 0.84 atom % Sn dosage have the best FE properties, with a turn-on field of 1.95 V/μm, a current density of 950 μA/cm2 at a field of 4.5 V/μm, and a field-enhancement factor as high as 9556. © 2013 American Chemical Society.

Keyword:

Aspect ratio Blue shift Field emission Field emission cathodes II-VI semiconductors Morphology Nanostructures Photoluminescence Thermal evaporation Tin Zinc oxide

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhou, Xiongtu]College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, 350002 Fuzhou, China
  • [ 2 ] [Lin, Tihang]College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, 350002 Fuzhou, China
  • [ 3 ] [Liu, Yuhui]College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, 350002 Fuzhou, China
  • [ 4 ] [Wu, Chaoxing]College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, 350002 Fuzhou, China
  • [ 5 ] [Zeng, Xiangyao]College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, 350002 Fuzhou, China
  • [ 6 ] [Jiang, Dong]Center of Analysis and Test, East China University of Science and Technology, 200237 Shanghai, China
  • [ 7 ] [Zhang, Yong-Ai]College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, 350002 Fuzhou, China
  • [ 8 ] [Guo, Tailiang]College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, 350002 Fuzhou, China

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Source :

ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces

ISSN: 1944-8244

Year: 2013

Issue: 20

Volume: 5

Page: 10067-10073

5 . 9

JCR@2013

8 . 5 0 0

JCR@2023

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 47

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 5

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