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author:

Tang, Juan (Tang, Juan.) [1] | Tang, Dianping (Tang, Dianping.) [2] | Niessner, Reinhard (Niessner, Reinhard.) [3] | Chen, Guonan (Chen, Guonan.) [4] | Knopp, Dietmar (Knopp, Dietmar.) [5]

Indexed by:

EI

Abstract:

A novel flow-through multiplexed immunoassay protocol for simultaneous electrochemical determination of carcinoembryonic (CEA) and alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) in biological fluids was designed using biofunctionalized magnetic graphene nanosheets (MGO) as immunosensing probes and multifunctional nanogold hollow microspheres (GHS) as distinguishable signal tags. The probes were fabricated by means of co-immobilization of primary anti-CEA (Ab1) and anti-AFP (Ab2) antibodies on the Fe3O4 nanoparticle-coated graphene nanosheets (MGO-Ab1,2). The reverse-micelle method was used for the synthesis of distinguishable signal tags by encapsulation of horseradish peroxide (HRP)-thionine and HRP-ferrocene into nanogold hollow microspheres, respectively, which were utilized as labels of the corresponding GHS-Ab1 and GHS-Ab2. A sandwich-type immunoassay format was employed for the online detection of CEA and AFP by coupling a flow-through detection cell with an external magnet. The assay was based on the catalytic reduction of H2O2 at the various peak potentials in the presence of the corresponding mediators. Experimental results revealed that the multiplexed electrochemical immunoassay enabled the simultaneous monitoring of AFP and CEA in a single run with wide working ranges of 0.01-200 ng mL-1 for AFP and 0.01-80 ng mL-1 for CEA. The detection limits (LODs) for both analytes at 1.0 pg mL-1 (at 3sB) were very low. No obvious nonspecific adsorption and cross-talk were observed during a series of analyses to detect target analytes. Intraassay and interassay coefficients of variation were 

Keyword:

Chemical detection Graphene Immunology Iron oxides Magnetite Micelles Microspheres Nanosheets Organometallics Probes

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Tang, Juan]Department of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian Province and Ministry of Education of China, Fuzhou 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Tang, Dianping]Department of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian Province and Ministry of Education of China, Fuzhou 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Niessner, Reinhard]Department for Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Hydrochemistry, Technische Universität München, Marchioninistrasse 17, D-81377 München, Germany
  • [ 4 ] [Chen, Guonan]Department of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian Province and Ministry of Education of China, Fuzhou 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Knopp, Dietmar]Department for Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Hydrochemistry, Technische Universität München, Marchioninistrasse 17, D-81377 München, Germany

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Source :

Analytical Chemistry

ISSN: 0003-2700

Year: 2011

Issue: 13

Volume: 83

Page: 5407-5414

5 . 8 5 6

JCR@2011

6 . 8 0 0

JCR@2023

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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