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author:

Wang, F. (Wang, F..) [1] | Zheng, Y. (Zheng, Y..) [2] | Guo, Y. (Guo, Y..) [3]

Indexed by:

EI

Abstract:

Well-dispersed PtSnEu/C and PtSn/C catalysts were prepared by the impregnation-reduction method using formic acid as a reductant and characterised by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy dispersion X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The synthesised catalysts with different atomic ratios of Pt/Sn/Eu have the Pt face centered cubic (fcc) structure and their particle sizes are 3-4 nm. The PtSnEu/C catalyst is composed of many Pt (0), SnO2, Eu(OH) 3, a small amount of Pt(II) and partly alloyed PtSn, but no metallic Eu. The electrochemical measurements indicate that in comparison with Pt 3Sn1/C catalyst, the Pt3Sn1Eu 1/C catalyst for ethanol oxidation has more negative onset potential, smaller apparent activation energy and lower electrochemical impedance so that it exhibits very high catalytic activity. Its peak current density increases by 135% and 40%, compared with Pt3Sn1/C and Pt 1Ru1/C (JM) catalysts, respectively. This is because the Eu(OH)3 formed by adding Eu to PtSn/C catalyst can provide the OH group which is in favour of the removal of adsorbed intermediates and ethanol oxidation. Copyright © 2010 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Keyword:

Activation energy Catalyst activity Catalytic oxidation Direct ethanol fuel cells (DEFC) Electrocatalysts Ethanol Ethanol fuels Europium High resolution transmission electron microscopy Oxidation Platinum alloys Platinum compounds Reaction intermediates Tin alloys X ray photoelectron spectroscopy X ray spectroscopy

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wang, F.]College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zheng, Y.]College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Guo, Y.]College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [guo, y.]college of chemistry and chemical engineering, fuzhou university, fuzhou 350108, china

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Source :

Fuel Cells

ISSN: 1615-6846

Year: 2010

Issue: 6

Volume: 10

Page: 1100-1107

3 . 3 2

JCR@2010

2 . 6 0 0

JCR@2023

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 19

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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