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The bulk Ni with various grain sizes were prepared by direct current or pulse electrodeposition, respectively, in the nickel sulfamate electrolyte. The uniaxial tensile tests were performed at room temperature to compare the mechanical properties among these Ni samples. The results show that the ductility in electrodeposited nanocrystalline (NC) Ni can be significantly enhanced with a higher strength by extending the grain size distribution. The NC Ni samples with a broad grain size distribution (5-120 nm) and an average grain size of 27.2 nm have an ultimate tensile strength (σUTS) of 1162-1211 MPa and an elongation to failure (δETF) of 10.4%-11.4%. Compared with the NC Ni samples that have a narrow grain size distribution (5-60 nm) and an average grain size of 22.4 nm, the σUTS of NC Ni with a broad grain size distribution decreases by 200 MPa, but the δETF increases by 3.4%. By the TEM observations of the microstructures in NC Ni, it is revealed that the apparent enhancement of ductility in NC Ni with a broad grain size distribution results from the presence of intragranular dislocation sliding in the large grains (above 100 nm) during plastic deformation, similar to that in conventional coarse-grained materials.
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Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals
ISSN: 1004-0609
CN: 43-1238/TG
Year: 2009
Issue: 10
Volume: 19
Page: 1815-1821
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 2
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